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Insurer American International Group (AIG) is well known in the insurance industry for its ethical business practices.

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In China, the practice of using guanxi is an integral part of doing business both to those firms already in the country and those working to get their firms into the country. Guanxi is built on reciprocity meaning:


A) You pay for another person's business debts to help them get back on their feet.
B) That certain parts of businesses must be registered first with the government.
C) Paying a bribe to an official is acceptable as part of the company's first obligation to enter the country.
D) If someone does a favor for you, you will be expected to return that favor in the future including access to partnerships, contracts and government officials.
E) Not paying a bribe and convincing a local company to illegally sell materials to them, since demanding bribes is unethical behavior.

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Sana's idea is best referred to as ________.


A) The Golden Rule
B) The Disclosure Principle
C) The Help Peers Test
D) The Sarbanes-Oxley Rule
E) The Greenhouse Rule

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A difficulty with the application of virtue ethics is ________.


A) The applicable categorical imperatives
B) The lack of agreement about the meaning of "the good life"
C) The applicable principle of rights
D) The ethics of care analysis
E) The lack of agreement regarding which rules on balance produce the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people

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[Accounting Advice] Chris, a newly hired Certified Public Accountant, was asked by a business client, a chief executive officer, about the effect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on an accounting issue. Chris assured the client that the client should not be concerned about the act because it is very vague, unspecific, and difficult to understand. Chris also told the CEO that the CEO could not be held personally responsible, regardless of what happened, because only company business was involved. Finally, Chris told the CEO that there is no oversight involved with the act. Later that same day, Chris's coworker discovered that the CEO had been involved in misstating some financial reports and had also destroyed financial documents to cover up fraud. An employee at the company, Olivia, had informed the coworker as well as the SEC. When the issue was mentioned to the CEO, he immediately fired Olivia. -Which statement is true regarding the act and Olivia's firing?


A) The act does not provide protection for whistle-blowers such as Olivia.
B) The act provides protection for whistle-blowers only if it can be shown that a significant amount of money, in excess of $5,000, was involved in the incident involved.
C) The act provides protection for whistle-blowers only if it can be shown that a significant amount of money, in excess of $10,000, was involved in the incident involved.
D) The act provides protection for whistle-blowers who work for an accounting firm, but not for any other employees.
E) Olivia's whistle-blowing would be protected under the act, and her firing was illegal.

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In an ethical analysis using the WH Framework referenced in the text, owners are the most important stakeholders and should receive the greatest consideration in decision making regardless of the type of problem addressed.

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Under the WH framework the "W" stands for Who and the "H" stands for help.

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What does the value of efficiency mean?


A) To possess a large enough supply of goods and services to meet basic demands
B) To possess the capacity or resources to act as one wishes
C) To treat all humans identically, regardless of race, class, gender, age and sexual preference
D) To be safe from those wishing to interfere with your property rights
E) To maximize the amount of wealth in society

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A local Chamber of Commerce plans a seminar on "the social responsibility of business in our community." What does that term reference?


A) The responsibility of business to make profit for shareholders.
B) The responsibility of business to have annual meetings.
C) The expectations that the community imposes on firms doing business inside its borders.
D) The expectations of employees regarding wage rates.
E) The expectations of management in regard to adequate utility resources.

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Law and business ethics serve as an interactive system that informs and assesses each other.

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What is a reason why the principle of deontology may be difficult to apply?


A) People disagree about what duties we owe to one another and which duties are more important.
B) People disagree about whether consequences are positive or negative.
C) People disagree about the ethics of care.
D) People disagree about what duties we owe to one another and also whether consequences are positive or negative.
E) People disagree about what duties we owe to one another, whether consequences are positive or negative, and about the ethics of care.

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A company has to dispose of bio-hazardous waste products. Dropping them in the landfill anonymously would be the cheapest solution, but the company does not do this because it is frightened that other companies might do the same and its workers would end up breathing in or drinking pollutants. In considering the possible complicity, the company's decision was shaped by the:


A) Public disclosure test
B) Profit motive
C) Golden Rule
D) WPH Method
E) Universalization test

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According to the text, which of the following would not be considered in the "WHO" in the WH process of decision making?


A) Consumers and community
B) Employees and management
C) State and federal governments
D) Communities and future generations
E) Employees and owners

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Which of the following are stakeholders of a business?


A) Shareholders but not employees
B) Employees but not shareholders
C) Customers but not employees or shareholders
D) Management but not employees
E) Shareholders, employees, customers, and management

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Which of the following is the application of ethics to special problems and opportunities experienced by those in business?


A) Situational ethics
B) Consequentialism
C) Business ethics
D) Sarbanes-Oxley principles
E) Business utilitarianism

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What does the value of security mean?


A) To possess a large enough supply of goods and services to meet basic needs
B) To possess the capacity or resources to act as one wishes
C) To treat all humans identically, regardless of race, class, gender, age and sexual preference
D) To possess anything that someone is willing to grant you
E) To maximize the amount of wealth in society

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________ would see murder in the realm of self-defense as a moral action as long as the murderer believes that the action is justified for his self-preservation.


A) Ethical relativism
B) Deontology
C) Categorical imperative
D) Absolutism
E) Kantian

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________ requires that we evaluate the morality of an action by putting ourselves in the position of the person that is facing the ethical dilemma.


A) Positive realism
B) Ethical relativism
C) Situational ethics
D) Kantian ethics
E) Relativity ethics

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[Accounting Advice] Chris, a newly hired Certified Public Accountant, was asked by a business client, a chief executive officer, about the effect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on an accounting issue. Chris assured the client that the client should not be concerned about the act because it is very vague, unspecific, and difficult to understand. Chris also told the CEO that the CEO could not be held personally responsible, regardless of what happened, because only company business was involved. Finally, Chris told the CEO that there is no oversight involved with the act. Later that same day, Chris's coworker discovered that the CEO had been involved in misstating some financial reports and had also destroyed financial documents to cover up fraud. An employee at the company, Olivia, had informed the coworker as well as the SEC. When the issue was mentioned to the CEO, he immediately fired Olivia. -Does the Sarbanes-Oxley act create a board of oversight; and, if so, what is it called?


A) Chris is correct. No oversight board was created by the act.
B) Yes, a board called the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board was created by the act.
C) Yes, a board called the Public Accountability Commission was created by the act.
D) Yes, a board called the CPA Oversight Commission was created by the act.
E) Yes, a board called the Federal Accountability Commission was created by the act.

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A company has to dispose of bio-hazardous waste products. Dropping them in the landfill anonymously would be the cheapest solution, but the company does not do this because it is frightened of the bad publicity which could result if it was found out. In considering the possible complicity, the company's decision was shaped by the:


A) Public disclosure test
B) Profit motive
C) Golden rule
D) WPH Method
E) Universalization

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