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Which of the following best describes product positioning?


A) evaluating each market segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more segments to enter
B) arranging for a product to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products
C) identifying consumer needs and creating a product to meet those needs
D) dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviours
E) differentiating a market offering to create superior customer value

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The two dimensions the BCG approach uses to evaluate and manage SBUs are _ .


A) market growth rate and market penetration
B) market growth rate and relative market share
C) market growth rate and market development
D) relative market share and market penetration
E) relative market share and product development

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According to the BCG matrix, products or businesses with a high market share in a high-growth market are classified as _ .


A) question marks
B) stars
C) dogs
D) heroes
E) cash cows

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Packaging is an element of the component of a company's marketing mix.


A) price
B) people
C) place
D) product
E) promotion

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When considering managing marketing strategies and the marketing mix, the core of this approach is all about creating customer value and profitable customer relationships. Which series of factors are immediately next to the customer (from middle of circle to the outside) ?


A) Marketing: analysis, planning, implementation, control
B) Market Penetration, Diversification, Market Growth, Product Growth
C) Segmentation, Targeting, Differentiation, Positioning
D) Suppliers, Marketing intermediaries, Competitors, Publics
E) Place, Promotion, Price, Product

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C

Operating control involves checking ongoing performance against the annual plan and taking corrective action when necessary.

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When Howard Schultz returned to assume leaderships at Starbucks in 2007, the company's average transactions per store fell and same-store growth slowed. This was happening despite continued strong growth in the industry. According to the BCG model, Starbucks was a _ .


A) cash cow
B) hero
C) question mark
D) star
E) dog

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Toyota manufacturers and sells cars globally, including manufacturing and assembly plants in Cambridge and Woodstock Ontario. Once assembled at these plants, the cars are transported to Toyota dealerships to be sold. The process of shipping the cars from factory to dealership falls under which of the four P's?


A) Passage
B) Product
C) Price
D) Place
E) Promotion

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D

Vertigo is an electronics company. According to the BCG matrix, which of the following products of Vertigo would most likely classify as a question mark?


A) Electra-a home entertainment system that has a strong market share in a market that is likely to expand in the future
B) SoLo-a CD player that has a very low market share in a market that is shrinking rapidly
C) Blue-a cell phone that is designed for music lovers and has a very low market share in a market that is growing steadily
D) Kindle Fire-a children's iPad that has a high market share in a market that is not expected to grow significantly
E) SpinDrive-a car audio system that has a high market share in a market that has been growing constantly

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Services, such as banking, airline, and retailing services, are products too. We call them service products.

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Which of the following best describes market segmentation?


A) arranging for a product to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target consumers
B) dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have different needs, characteristics, or behaviours
C) evaluating each market segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more segments to enter
D) differentiating a market offering to create superior customer value
E) identifying consumer needs and creating a product to meet those needs

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In the new four As framework, Accessibility replaces Price.

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Which of the following is true of marketing ROI?


A) Marketing ROI measures the profits generated by investments in marketing activities.
B) Marketing ROI uses only those marketing factors that can be measured in dollars.
C) Marketing ROI ignores customer-centred measures of marketing impact, such as customer acquisition and retention.
D) Marketing ROI cannot be assessed in terms of standard marketing performance measures, such as brand awareness, sales, or market share.
E) Marketing ROI is easier to calculate than financial ROI.

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Ferrari sells only 2,200 of its very high-performance cars in North America each year at very high prices. The company is appealing to a specific _.


A) business portfolio
B) market position
C) market segment
D) value delivery network
E) value chain

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Strategic planning defined: The process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization's goals and capabilities and its changing marking opportunities.

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In a SWOT analysis, refer to favourable factors or trends in the external environment that a company may be able to exploit to its advantage.


A) strategies
B) controls
C) strengths
D) opportunities
E) threats

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What is a business portfolio? How does a company typically conduct a portfolio analysis?

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A business portfolio is the collection o...

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Companies must develop not only strategies for growing their business portfolios but also strategies for downsizing them.

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McDonalds is globally recognized as a restaurant chain offering a consistent experience and similar foods. Which of the following most likely indicates that McDonalds is following a diversification strategy?


A) McDonalds increases its spending on advertising and promotion.
B) McDonalds develops a new line of pizzas targeting its current market to be sold from its existing locations.
C) McDonalds acquires another chain of fast-food restaurants.
D) McDonalds opens a restaurant in the previously untapped Bora-Bora.
E) McDonalds enters the U.S. market with a line of children's clothing.

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E

When a company chooses to harvest a particular strategic business unit, it increases short-term cash flow despite the long-term effect.

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