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A wholesaler that carries a narrow range of products and performs all channel functions is referred to as a


A) general merchandise wholesaler.
B) truck jobber.
C) specialty merchandise wholesaler.
D) rack jobber.
E) drop shipper.

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Mall of America has three ________ stores: Macy's, Nordstrom, and Sears.


A) strip mall
B) local competitor
C) broker
D) retailing mix
E) anchor

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Currently, the three largest television home shopping programs in the United States are


A) QVC, HSN, and Evine.
B) Shop at Home, QVC, and HSN.
C) Direct Shopper, Shop at Home, and ShopNBC.
D) ValueVision, Shop at Home, and QVC.
E) Shop America, Direct shopper, and J.S. Global.

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All of the following are reasons direct-mail and catalog retailing are attractive except which?


A) They can create customer value by providing a fast and convenient means of making a purchase.
B) They can serve as an element of a multichannel strategy designed to encourage consumers to visit a website, a social media page, or even a store.
C) Their paper costs and postal rates have declined, making them less expensive to send.
D) They can eliminate the cost of a store and clerks.
E) They can improve marketing efficiency through segmentation and targeting.

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When developing retailing strategies, marketers develop a retailing mix that includes


A) products, services, promotions, and retail communication.
B) promotions, publicity, and press releases.
C) retail pricing, store location, retail communication, and merchandise.
D) physical environment, people, process, and productivity.
E) direct mail, online stores, traditional stores, and outlet stores.

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The use of specialty catalogs from firms such as IKEA, Crate and Barrel, and L.L. Bean have been affected by all of the following factors except which?


A) the possibility of the U.S. Postal Service reducing delivery to five days a week
B) higher paper costs, an increase in postage rates, and the possibility of the U.S. Postal Service reducing delivery to five days a week
C) the growing interest in do-not-mail legislation
D) the concern for "green" mailings and catalogs
E) the growing influence of television home shopping

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While consumers can use ________ to assist them with shopping, retail clerks, salespeople, and technicians can also use them to check manuals for technical information, verify stock inventories, place orders, or even check out customers from anywhere in the store.


A) fitness trackers
B) drones
C) hoverboards
D) smart glasses
E) biometric scanners

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Wholesalers that have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers are referred to as


A) cash and carry wholesalers.
B) truck jobbers.
C) rack jobbers.
D) drop shippers.
E) manufacturer's representatives.

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Explain the difference between a markup, an original markup, and a maintained markup.

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In setting prices for merchandise, retai...

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One way neighborhood grocers can take advantage of volume discounts commonly available to corporate chains is to


A) purchase a franchise membership.
B) become a subsidiary of a larger supermarket chain such as Kroger.
C) join a professional merchant association and hire food brokers to negotiate lower prices for produce and dry goods.
D) create a grocery networking system to exchange coupon vouchers.
E) participate in a retailer-sponsored cooperative with other independent grocers.

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Scrambled merchandising refers to


A) displaying merchandise throughout a store rather than keeping all similar items together in rows on a shelf or point-of-purchase displays.
B) offering several unrelated product lines in a single store.
C) changing the position in which items are displayed in a store to create customer interest in a variety of product lines.
D) offering several related product lines in multiple stores.
E) offering several related product lines in a single store.

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Which type of outlet is most likely in its decline stage of the retail life cycle?


A) single-price stores
B) value retail centers
C) online retailers
D) business district retailers
E) convenience stores

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A wholly owned extension of the producer that does not carry inventory, typically performs only a sales function, and is an alternative to agents and brokers is referred to as a


A) brokering agent.
B) cash and carry wholesaler.
C) manufacturer's sales office.
D) manufacturer's branch office.
E) merchant wholesaler.

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The marketing managers at Omaha Steaks used airlines' databases to mail a special offer to frequent flyers. Eight weeks after shipping the steaks to the frequent flyers who responded to the offer, the company's salespeople followed up by telephoning customers to ask for new orders. This is an example of which types of nonstore retailing?


A) direct selling and telemarketing
B) direct-mail and telemarketing
C) telemarketing and online retailing
D) online retailing and direct-mail
E) direct-mail and direct selling

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Which of the following firms has made the wisest wholesaler choice for its product?


A) Hannah's Hardware uses a rack jobber for its hammers.
B) Fiona's Floral uses a truck jobber for its cut roses.
C) Sam's Coal Country uses a truck jobber for its subway cars.
D) Shayna's Superior Supplies uses a desk jobber for its staplers.
E) Josh's Jackhammers uses a rack jobber for its hard hats.

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What is off-price retailing? Identify and give an example of one variation of off-price retailing.

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Off-price retailing involves selling bra...

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Which type of outlet is most likely in its early growth stage of the retail life cycle?


A) one-price stores
B) single-brand retailers
C) supermarkets
D) catalog retailers
E) general stores

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Discounting generally takes place during which stage of the retail life cycle?


A) early growth
B) accelerated development
C) decline
D) maturity
E) early growth and maturity

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The three basic types of contractual systems are


A) retailer-sponsored cooperatives, wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains, and franchises.
B) dual ownership agreements, industry consortiums, and nonbinding cooperatives.
C) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains, nonbinding cooperatives, and franchises.
D) dual ownership agreements, industry consortiums, and multinational cartels.
E) nonbinding, binding, and in perpetuity.

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To increase the demand for complementary products, the price of a product often is


A) marked up.
B) marked down.
C) off-priced.
D) value-subtracted.
E) maintained.

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