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By the late 1970s, the most used models in family systems therapy were:


A) behavioural approaches.
B) structural-strategic approaches.
C) the family process approach.
D) existential approaches.

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The systems perspective implies:


A) individuals are autonomous and independent of their families.
B) the external environment is the most powerful influence on an individual's development.
C) individuals are best understood through the context of their role in their family.
D) systematic intervention is required to deconstruct an unhealthy family interaction pattern.

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Which approach suggests that unresolved emotional reactivity to one's family must be addressed if one hopes to achieve a mature and unique personality?


A) Bowenian family therapy
B) Adlerian family therapy
C) Social constructionism
D) Strategic family therapy

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When occurs, a ripple effect flows throughout the family system.


A) change
B) an argument
C) a negative behaviour
D) tradition

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What is the technique in family therapy that casts a new light on a problem and provides a different interpretation for a problematic situation?


A) Reorganisation
B) Family mapping
C) Restructuring
D) Reframing

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Family systems therapy is represented by a variety of theories and approaches, all of which focus on the relational aspects of human problems.

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Techniques are more important to models that see the therapist-as-expert and in charge of making change happen. Collaborative approaches require:


A) planning.
B) individual techniques.
C) individual interventions.
D) isolation.

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To prevent his parents from leaving the house, Musi throws temper tantrums. His parents have given in to his demands and never go out to dinner or to movies anymore. A structural- strategic therapist working with Musi and his parents will probably:


A) have them participate in an enactment during the therapy session.
B) explain the origins of Musi's temper tantrums with a genogram.
C) help Musi's parents to develop differentiated selves.
D) do a lifestyle assessment.

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Satir's human validation model focuses on functional versus dysfunctional communication in families.

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If we hope to work therapeutically with an individual, it is critical to consider him or her within the:


A) problematic system.
B) behavioural system.
C) individual system.
D) family system.

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Structural-strategic family therapists limit their interventions to families alone.

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Roger and his wife are experiencing tension in their relationship because he believes she is far too lenient with their children when they misbehave. This forces him to play the role of 'bad cop' as a parent, which makes him angry. A family therapist working with Roger and his family might:


A) help to modify the family's transactional rules and develop more appropriate boundaries.
B) refer Roger to individual therapy since he clearly needs to work through his unresolved issues that are causing him to feel so angry.
C) take Roger's side and educate his wife about appropriate disciplinary practices.
D) focus on getting the children to stop misbehaving so that Roger and his wife won't experience this tension.

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Family therapy perspectives call for a conceptual shift from evaluating individuals to focusing on:


A) system dynamics.
B) individual symptoms.
C) the identified client only.
D) an individual's reactions.

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There is a trend in the field of family therapy toward rejecting an integrative model of practice.

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From the family systems perspective, symptoms are often viewed as:


A) an expression of a set of habits and patterns within a family.
B) evidence of psychopathology.
C) a sign of weakness.
D) a result of cognitive distortions.

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Which approach would be most interested in the interactional patterns, or sequences, in the family?


A) Bowenian family therapy
B) Human validation process model
C) Structural-strategic family therapy
D) Social constructionism

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Some family therapists focus primarily on the nuclear family, which is based on Western notions, and this could clearly be a shortcoming in working with clients in extended families.

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The goal of structural-strategic family therapy is to break down any hierarchical structure and replace it with equal relationships among all family members.

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The opposite of a differentiated self is experienced as:


A) emotional reactivity.
B) the integration of one's various parts.
C) movement toward self-actualisation.
D) being in tune with others.

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An integrative approach to the practice of family therapy includes guiding principles that help the therapist organise all of the following, except:


A) goals.
B) interactions.
C) observations.
D) medications.

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