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The short run is characterized by


A) plenty of time for firms to either enter or leave the industry.
B) increasing but not diminishing returns.
C) fixed plant capacity.
D) zero fixed costs.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Answer the question on the basis of the following output data for a firm. Assume that the amounts of all nonlabor resources are fixed. Answer the question on the basis of the following output data for a firm. Assume that the amounts of all nonlabor resources are fixed.   The marginal product of the fourth worker is A) 57.5 units of output. B) 60 units of output. C) 70 units of output. D) 90 units of output. The marginal product of the fourth worker is


A) 57.5 units of output.
B) 60 units of output.
C) 70 units of output.
D) 90 units of output.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The vertical distance between a firm's ATC and AVC curves represents


A) AFC, which increases as output increases.
B) AFC, which decreases as output increases.
C) marginal costs, which decrease as output decreases.
D) marginal costs, which increase as output increases.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When average variable cost is at a minimum,


A) marginal cost is at a maximum.
B) the average product of labor is at a minimum.
C) the marginal product of labor is at a minimum.
D) the average product of labor is at a maximum.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that a business incurred implicit costs of $550,000 and explicit costs of $5 million in a specific year. If the firm sold 100,000 units of its output at $52 per unit, its accounting


A) profits were $520,000 and its economic profits were $30,000.
B) losses were $200,000 and its economic losses were $350,000.
C) profits were $350,000 and its economic profits were $200,000.
D) profits were $200,000 and its economic losses were $350,000.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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