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All but which of the following factors help moderate the effects of acculturative stress?


A) economic opportunities
B) being proficient in the language
C) having a social network
D) maintaining a sense of ethnic identity
E) experiencing fewer life events

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Regarding post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) , which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) PTSD is found almost entirely in Western cultures.
B) PTSD is quite common among trauma survivors.
C) Social support can help bolster a person's ability to cope with stress.
D) People with PTSD experience lingering problems, often for years after the traumatic event.
E) Cultural factors play a role in how people manage and cope with PTSD.

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Which of the following factor(s) contribute to more than half of all cancer diagnoses every year?


A) heredity
B) exposure to chemicals and viruses
C) radiation
D) smoking and diet
E) exposure to the sun

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Hal has noticed cauliflower-shaped growths on his upper thighs and genitals. He probably has _____.


A) gonorrhea
B) syphilis
C) chlamydia
D) genital herpes
E) genital warts

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Pauline would like to be a full-time college student. However, she also would like to work full-time. She is a single mother and would prefer to not have her child in day care. The state of tension that Pauline feels is most accurately labeled


A) frustration.
B) aggression.
C) conflict.
D) neurosis.
E) acculturative stress.

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Sources of stress are called


A) pressures.
B) distress.
C) anxieties.
D) hassles.
E) stressors.

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All but which of the following are antigens?


A) foreign proteins
B) viruses
C) hormones
D) bacteria
E) cancerous body cells

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Persephone experiences the first stage of the general adaptation syndrome. What term best characterizes this experience?


A) frustration
B) alarm
C) conflict
D) anticipation
E) resistance

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______ are specialized white blood cells that protect the body against disease-causing organisms.


A) Lymphocytes
B) Antigens
C) Antibodies
D) Immunozoids
E) Corticosteroids

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Pressures or demands placed on an organism to adjust or adapt to its environment describes


A) stress.
B) sublimation.
C) anxiety.
D) disease.
E) conflict.

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In order to more effectively deal with stress, Rodney repeats the following whenever he experiences an obstacle, "This is not a catastrophe. I am a good problem solver. I can find a solution." Which method for removing distress from stress is Rodney using?


A) expressing upsetting feelings instead of keeping them bottled up
B) developing relaxation skills
C) gathering information
D) controlling Type A behavior
E) replacing stress-inducing thoughts with stress-busting thoughts

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Psychological hardiness is a


A) cluster of personality traits associated with increased resilience to stress.
B) cluster of personality traits associated with reduced resilience to stress.
C) personality style characterized by hostility and impatience.
D) personality style susceptible to coronary heart disease.
E) belief that one is capable of achieving one's goals.

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Other factors being equal, which person is MOST likely to suffer from the effects of stress?


A) Claire has a low level of self-efficacy.
B) David has a strong social support network.
C) Ruth experiences stress that is predictable.
D) Vanessa experiences stress that is controllable.
E) Nate's personality is described as "hardy."

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Richard contracted a sexually transmitted disease that has resulted in severe flu-like symptoms, including jaundiced skin, abdominal pain, and fever. Which STD has Richard contracted?


A) viral hepatitis
B) genital herpes
C) genital warts
D) syphilis
E) nongonococcal urethritis

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During a stress response, Lorna's heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure all increase. These changes describe the effects of increased amounts of


A) corticosteroids.
B) corticotrophin-releasing hormone.
C) adrenocorticotrophic hormone.
D) epinephrine and norepinephrine.
E) immunoglobulin A.

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One way that stress may damage the immune system is by increasing levels of


A) antigens.
B) interleukin-6.
C) corticotrophin-releasing hormone.
D) adrenocorticotrophic hormone.
E) lymphocytes.

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Evelyn has been sharing laundry and clothing with her roommate Kate. Now, Kate has discovered that she has genital warts. Evelyn is afraid that she may contract this STD if the roommates continue sharing clothing and laundry. Is Evelyn's concern reasonable?


A) Yes. Genital warts can be spread through contact with contaminated clothing or towels.
B) No. Genital warts can only be spread through contact with bodily fluids.
C) Maybe. The exact mechanisms by which genital warts are spread is not known.
D) Probably not. Genital warts cannot easily be spread through casual contact with clothing, but it's not impossible.
E) Unknown. We do not know how genital warts are spread.

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Courtney has a sexually transmitted disease that causes frequent and painful urination, as well as lower abdominal pain. She contracted the disease from an infected sexual partner. It is among the most common form of bacterial STD. Based on this case description, which STD does Courtney likely have?


A) Gonorrhea
B) Syphilis
C) Genital herpes
D) Chlamydia
E) Genital warts

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A psychological disorder characterized by maladaptive reactions to traumatic events or stressors is


A) post-traumatic stress disorder.
B) generalized anxiety disorder.
C) antisocial personality disorder.
D) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
E) dissociative identity disorder.

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Regarding the general adaptation syndrome, which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) The body's response in the alarm stage varies depending on whether the perceived threat is physical or psychological.
B) The body attempts to adapt and restore energy during the resistance stage.
C) The body's response in the alarm stage is called the fight-or-flight response.
D) Diseases of adaptation occur during the exhaustion stage.
E) The alarm stage responses are prewired into the human nervous system.

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