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In alternative dispute resolution (ADR) , most cases are resolved through


A) litigation.
B) negotiation.
C) mediation.
D) lawsuits.

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In reaching their verdicts, appellate courts conduct trials and rehear all evidence.

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In a civil case, the plaintiff must prove the case


A) by a preponderance of the evidence.
B) by clear and convincing evidence.
C) beyond a reasonable doubt.
D) None of the these; the burden of proof is on the defendant.

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A

What has been one consequence of the rise of electronic discovery?


A) The creation of a new industry devoted to help law firms sort through the vast amounts of data.
B) A significant reduction in the amount of time law firms devote to discovery.
C) The gradual phasing out of the use of interrogatories and depositions.
D) A decrease in the cost most law firms charge for discovery.

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Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding appellate courts?


A) Appellate courts often hear new evidence and testimony.
B) Appellate courts generally accept the factual findings of the trial court.
C) Only the federal court system has appellate courts.
D) Appellate courts hear only criminal cases.

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B

If Lorenzo is seeking an injunction against Brenda to prevent her from selling materials that infringe his copyright, he is entitled to a jury trial if the value of the materials is over $100.

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False

Define discovery, and identify and explain five of the most important forms of discovery.

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Discovery is the pre-trial opportunity f...

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In Jones v. Clinton , the court held that


A) Paula Jones did not demonstrate the essential elements for her claim.
B) Paula Jones was entitled to a summary judgment.
C) the case be dismissed because of the President's governmental position.
D) President Clinton failed to comply with a discovery order.

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If interrogatories are being used as a form of discovery, the party being questioned must generally answer all the questions orally under oath.

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Roberto sued Monica for injuries received in a traffic accident. If Monica does not respond to the complaint and summons served by Roberto within the prescribed time limits, Roberto may obtain a


A) judgment on the pleadings.
B) summary judgment.
C) pretrial conference.
D) default judgment.

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Which of the following courts determines facts?


A) U.S. District Court
B) U.S. Supreme Court
C) U.S. Court of Appeals
D) All of these are correct.

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What is the correct order in which a jury trial is conducted?


A) opening statements--jury selection--defendant's case--plaintiff's case--closing arguments and instructions--verdict
B) jury selection--opening statements--defendant's case--plaintiff's case--closing arguments and instructions--verdict
C) opening statements--jury selection--plaintiff's case--defendant's case--closing arguments and instructions--verdict
D) jury selection--opening statements--plaintiff's case--defendant's case--closing arguments and instructions--verdict

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In a civil case, the plaintiff must prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt.

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Denzil was one of 50,000 people defrauded of $40 in an advertising scam. His best course of action to recover his money is to


A) mediate the claim with the advertiser.
B) bring an individual lawsuit against the advertiser in a state appellate court.
C) bring an individual lawsuit in a U.S. District Court.
D) become part of a class action lawsuit, which might include plaintiffs who are unaware of the lawsuit or are even unaware they were harmed.

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Jurisdiction can be described as


A) the study of law.
B) the authority of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case.
C) court cases involving the U.S. Constitution or a federal statute.
D) the burden of proof.

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A _______ is a ruling by the court that no trial is necessary because there are no essential facts in dispute.


A) default judgment
B) long-arm statute
C) federal question
D) summary judgment

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The fastest-growing method of dispute resolution in the United States is


A) arbitration.
B) negotiation.
C) mediation.
D) litigation.

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The United States has taken a position that legal issues are best resolved by lawsuits involving parties with conflicting interests presenting their strongest possible case to a neutral factfinder. Because of this, the legal system in the United States is considered


A) an adversary system.
B) a conflict system.
C) an alternative dispute resolution system.
D) a mediation system.

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Emails and their attachments are not subject to pretrial discovery.

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What is the primary trial court in the federal system?


A) Municipal Court
B) U.S. Supreme Court
C) U.S. Claims Court
D) U.S. District Court

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