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The belief in reincarnation or rebirth is maintained by:


A) Buddhism
B) Islam
C) Christianity
D) Judaism
E) African religions

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Some ancient Greek views of an afterlife included __________.


A) resurrection of the body
B) becoming one with Brahman
C) ending the cycle of rebirths
D) immortality of the soul
E) None of these

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Other terms often used for "reincarnation" in Hindu thought include:


A) Rebirth
B) Metempsychosis
C) Transmigration of souls
D) All of these
E) None of these

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To face one's mortality is to recognize the significance of such questions as:


A) Why was I born?
B) How are life and death related?
C) What is the meaning of my having lived?
D) Where there is death, is there no life?
E) All of these

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E

According to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, near-death experiences __________.


A) provide conclusive evidence of the existence of an afterlife
B) prove that beliefs in the afterlife are in principle restricted to the realm of faith
C) cannot supply empirical evidence about an afterlife
D) are artifacts of the unusual situations in which they occur
E) suggest survival after death is nonsensical

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Which of the following ideas is not found in the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures in what they have to say about "immortality"? Do they avoid saying that it:


A) Involves the reincarnation of the soul until nirvana is achieved
B) Includes a diminished form of life as is known here, one similar to the ancient notion of Hades
C) Is located in what one leaves behind at one's death
D) Is sometimes associated only with divine beings
E) May be given only to specific human beings

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A

According to Socrates, death is __________.


A) a good thing
B) a migration of the body to another place
C) a separation from all those we have ever known
D) All of these
E) None of these

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If a person believes that death is a "wall," __________.


A) then necessarily, that person also believes that death is always an evil
B) that person is less likely to want to be treated with artificial nutrition and hydration
C) he or she holds a belief similar to one of Socrates' beliefs
D) he or she will also believe that death is always a good
E) None of these

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Hinduism has often associated death with the concept of:


A) Materialism
B) Rebirth
C) Heaven and hell
D) Punishment
E) The "living-dead"

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Choose three of the images of an afterlife described in Chapter 19 in the eighth edition of Death & Dying, Life & Living , and distinguish carefully between them. Give enough detail to show clearly what they have in common (if anything), and how they differ.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

In Chapter 19 of the eighth edition of D...

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In the vignette about Gotami and the Buddha, __________.


A) Gotami is never able to come to terms with her grief for her dead son
B) the Buddha teaches Gotami that she should not expect him to perform miracles
C) Gotami learns that death comes to everyone
D) the Buddha claims that human lives are more important than other lives
E) we are taught that death is a good thing

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C

In Hindu thought, after death, the atman or unborn, undying soul is or may be:


A) In one of the heavens awaiting rebirth
B) In a state of eternal bliss with Brahman, having achieved liberation from the cycle of rebirths
C) Immediately reborn
D) All of these
E) None of these

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Explain Lifton's concept of "symbolic immortality." In what way is this concept important in relationship to Chapter 19 in the eighth edition of Death & Dying, Life & Living ?

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Lifton's concept of "symbolic immortalit...

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Explain the concept of "reincarnation." Link your explanation to a specific religious tradition.

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Reincarnation is the belief that after a...

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According to Lifton's account of symbolic immortality, "natural immortality" refers to __________.


A) the continuation of one's life in what one creates
B) some form of personal afterlife
C) the continuation of one's life in one's biological descendants
D) a life continued in a different, spiritual world
E) the continuation of one's life in the physical world around us

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If one believes that death is a "door," then __________.


A) one will see death as an irrevocable evil
B) one will believe that there is no afterlife
C) one will be happy to die
D) one's attitude toward death will be influenced in some - not necessarily any obvious - way
E) one will give up hope when one is dying

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The Hebrew word nepesh (soul") __________.


A) means that the soul is necessarily tied up with a body
B) is linked to the idea of a numinous substance in humans who survives death
C) is a term for an entity that goes to heaven after death
D) All of these
E) None of these

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According to Lifton, "symbolic immortality" can take which of the following forms?


A) Social
B) Natural
C) Theological
D) Biological
E) All of these

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Which of the following is most compatible with the view of the afterlife portrayed in the sections of the Bhagavad Gita quoted in Chapter 19 in the eighth edition of Death & Dying, Life & Living ?


A) Resurrection of the body
B) A journey to Hades
C) The soul's traveling to heaven or hell
D) A no-soul doctrine
E) None of these

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Suppose someone thinks of death as a "wall." Answer both questions that follow. a. What does this person think happens at death? b. How might this concept affect what this person believes is the morally correct action to take concerning whether to continue life-sustaining procedures in someone very near to death? Explain your answer carefully.

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a. This person likely thinks that death ...

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