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Durkheim observed that as a society industrialized,


A) class conflict increased.
B) value-rational action guided behavior.
C) the means of production shaped life chances.
D) ties that bound individuals to one another changed in dramatic ways.

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One might equate instrumental-rational action with


A) competitive behavior.
B) romantic behavior.
C) addictive behavior.
D) double consciousness.

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Weber believed that there is an inevitable destructive quality to which one of the four types of action?


A) traditional
B) affectional
C) value-rational
D) instrumental rational

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The obesity rate in the United States is greater than 30 percent. According to Mills, the key to resolving this issue involves focusing on


A) the character flaws of the 92 million plus Americans who are obese.
B) ways to get the obese to want to lose weight.
C) addressing the underlying social forces that contribute to obesity.
D) getting people to eat less.

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Positivism is another name for the


A) age of imperialism.
B) sociology.
C) scientific method.
D) sociological imagination.

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If an individual pursues a college degree because everyone in his or her family going back five generations is college-educated, the action can be classified as


A) traditional.
B) affectional.
C) value-rational.
D) instrumental rational

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The Communist Manifesto is a famous pamphlet that _____ co-authored with Fredrich Engels.


A) W.E.B. DuBois.
B) Karl Marx.
C) Emile Durkheim.
D) Max Weber.

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The sociologist __________ is associated with the concepts "troubles" and "issues."


A) Karl Marx
B) Jane Addams
C) Wright Mills
D) Emile Durkheim

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DuBois wrote that the world was able "to endure this horrible tragedy by deliberately stopping its ears and changing the subject in conversation." The tragedy was


A) the scramble for Africa's resources, including the slave trade.
B) double consciousness.
C) mechanization, which left people without jobs.
D) the carnage of World War I and World War II.

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_______, known as father of positivism, gave sociology its name.


A) Auguste Comte
B) Emile Durkheim
C) Max Weber
D) Karl Marx

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Which one of the following sociologists is credited with co-founding Hull House?


A) Karl Marx
B) Jane Addams
C) Emile Durkheim
D) W.E.B. DuBois

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Which one of the following sociologists would most likely advocate for putting low-cost technologies such as smart phones into the hands of those who are disadvantaged?


A) Emile Durkheim
B) Max Weber
C) Jane Addams
D) Auguste Comte

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DuBois would equate the border fence separating the U.S. and Mexico with


A) the means of production.
B) value-rational action.
C) a color line.
D) empathetic understanding.

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The defining feature of the Industrial Revolution was


A) standardization.
B) solidarity.
C) mechanization.
D) modernization.

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W.E.B. Dubois traced the origin of _________ to the scramble for Africa's resources, beginning with the slave trade.


A) the color line
B) double consciousness
C) troubles
D) disenchantment

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___________________ suicide occurs when people kill themselves after they have been cast into a lower status.


A) Egoistic
B) Altruistic
C) Anomic
D) Fatalistic

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The Music Roots program in Arkansas allows students to build ties with others in the community. Durkheim would say this program builds


A) conflict.
B) positivism.
C) solidarity.
D) sympathetic understanding.

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Which of the following explanations would someone use to explain an issue, such as unemployment?


A) "She had the opportunity but didn't take it."
B) "He is lazy."
C) "The capitalist system strives to reduce labor costs to earn a profit."
D) "The unemployed are generally lazy."

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_________________ is the author of Suicide .


A) Emile Durkheim
B) Karl Marx
C) W.E.B. DuBois
D) Max Weber

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The gay pride movement can be traced to 1897 in Berlin Germany and has spread to various locations around the world. 115 years later the first gay bar was established in Lamai Beach, Thailand. This movement illustrates the twin forces of


A) troubles and issues.
B) human activity and media.
C) globalization and glocalization.
D) industrialization and mechanization.

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