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Where is the heartwood of a tree located and what is its purpose?

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Next to the pith is the heartw...

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Moisture content of lumber air dried for construction purposes should be in the _____ percent range in the United States.


A) 12 to 15
B) 13 to 18
C) 15 to 19
D) 16 to 20

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The design data are presented in the form of ____ for the various species groupings.


A) Grade Properties
B) Base Values
C) Grade Conditions
D) Base Grades

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The Southern Pine Inspection Bureau has established fifteen categories of stress-graded lumber ____ in. or less in thickness.


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

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At the center of a tree is a small core called the ____.


A) heartwood
B) pith
C) bark
D) annular ring

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B

Wood that maintains a moisture content below ____ percent will be free from decay.


A) 10
B) 20
C) 30
D) 40

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B

____ is/are sold by the piece.


A) Molding and trim
B) Wood shingles
C) Metric lumber
D) Posts and pilings

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____ is a water-based wood preservative that prevents decay from fungi and insects.


A) Bardac-treatment
B) Alkaline Copper Quat
C) Chromated Copper Arsenate
D) Copper Azole

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What properties of wood does moisture affect?

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The moisture content of wood a...

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Describe how wood can be attacked by fungi.

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Wood can be attacked by fungi (microscop...

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____, because it bonds fibers together in fiber bundles, gives wood compressive strength.


A) Cellulose
B) Lignin
C) Hemicellulose
D) Glucose

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Woods are divided into two classes: hardwoods and ____.


A) softwoods
B) mediumwoods
C) evergreens
D) deciduous

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Name and briefly describe the type of sawing used for lumber in most construction.

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Most lumber used for construction purpos...

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What is the modulus of elasticity?

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The modulus of elasticity (E) ...

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What are the seven Conditions of Use?

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The seven Conditions of Use are:
Size F...

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Describe the process and methods of lumber seasoning.

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Seasoning refers to the process of conve...

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____ lumber is dressed to a size larger than standard dressed sizes but smaller than the nominal size.


A) Blanked
B) Worked
C) Re-sawn
D) Ripped

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Describe rough, blanked, and dressed lumber.

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Rough lumber has not been dressed and sh...

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What is Chromated Copper Arsenate and for what purposes is it approved?

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CCA is no longer approved as the primary wood preservative used in residential, recreational, and general consumer construction. It has been replaced by arsenic-free alternatives such as Alkaline Copper Quest (ACQ), Copper Azole (CA), and Baddac. CCA is approved for a variety of commercial and industrial applications, such as poles, marine piling, highway guard rails, highway noise barriers, and some agricultural uses.

Describe a fiber saturation point and how it is found.

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In a living tree or freshly cut wood (gr...

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