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Subordinated indentures have claims against the firm's assets that are junior to the claims of both mortgage bonds and regular indentures.

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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online bond brokerage services?


A) Pricing is more transparent because investors can easily compare bid and ask spreads.
B) Some services charge commissions, which may be more easily understood than bid and ask spreads.
C) Some brokers have narrowed their spreads so that they do not lose business to competitors.
D) All of these are advantages of online bond brokerage services.

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A variable-rate bond allows


A) investors to benefit from declining rates over time.
B) issuers to benefit from rising market interest rates over time.
C) investors to benefit from rising market interest rates over time.
D) None of these are correct.

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Leveraged buyouts are commonly financed by the issuance of


A) money market securities.
B) Treasury bonds.
C) corporate bonds.
D) municipal bonds.

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Inflation-indexed Treasury bonds are intended for investors who wish to ensure that the returns on their investments keep up with the increase in prices over time.

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Most corporate bonds have a maturity between 2 and 7 years.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding STRIPS?


A) They are issued by the Treasury.
B) They are created and sold by various financial institutions.
C) They are not backed by the U.S. government.
D) They have to be held until maturity.
E) All of these are true regarding STRIPS.

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If interest rates suddenly ____, those existing bonds that have a call feature are ____ likely to be called.


A) decline; more
B) decline; less
C) increase; more
D) None of these are correct.

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Which of the following is NOT true regarding the call provision?


A) It typically requires a firm to pay a price above par value when it calls its bonds.
B) The difference between the market value of the bond and the par value is called the call premium.
C) A principal use of the call provision is to lower future interest payments.
D) A principal use of the call provision is to retire bonds as required by a sinking-fund provision.
E) A call provision is normally viewed as a disadvantage to bondholders.

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The Financial Reform Act of 2010 established the __________ to provide oversight for credit rating agencies. ​


A) Federal Ratings Bureau
B) Office of Credit Ratings
C) Office of Agency Supervision
D) Ratings Oversight Commission

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The yield to maturity is the annualized discount rate that equates the future coupon and principal payments to the initial proceeds received from the bond offering.

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Which of the following is NOT true regarding zero-coupon bonds?


A) They are issued at a deep discount from par value.
B) Investors are taxed annually on the amount of interest earned, even though they will not receive the interest until maturity.
C) The issuing firm is permitted to deduct the amortized discount as interest expense, even though it does not pay interest.
D) Zero-coupon bonds pay dividends instead of coupons.
E) All of these are correct.

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Which of the following is NOT likely to be an example of a protective covenant provision?


A) a limit on the amount of dividends a firm can pay
B) a limit on the corporate officers' salaries a firm can pay
C) a limit on the amount of additional debt a firm can issue
D) a call feature

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Note maturities are usually ____, while bond maturities are ____.


A) less than 10 years; 10 years or more
B) 10 years or more; less than 10 years
C) less than 5 years; 5 years or more
D) 5 years or more; less than 5 years

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For bonds issued under a _______ arrangement, the underwriter attempts to sell the bonds at a specified price but makes no guarantee to the issuer. ​


A) floating value
B) variable proceeds
C) best efforts
D) firm commitment

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Corporate bonds usually pay interest on an annual basis.

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Investors in Treasury notes and bonds receive ____ interest payments from the Treasury. ​


A) annual
B) semiannual
C) quarterly
D) monthly

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The yield to investors on Treasury bonds reflects the risk-free rate because these bonds are virtually free from credit (default)risk.

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