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One of the more important XML vocabularies is _____, which is a reformulation of HTML as an XML application.


A) CML
B) XHTML
C) OFX
D) MML

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A(n) DTD more precisely defines the structure of the data and specific data restrictions.

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An XML document that satisfies the rules of a DTD or schema is said to be a(n) _____ document.


A) free
B) indexed
C) valid
D) roster

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_____ is an XML vocabulary used for displaying and organizing musical notation and lyrics.


A) MML
B) RSS
C) SMIL
D) CML

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Case 1-2 Clarisa is tracing through her XML code to find syntax errors. -Clarisa next checks all of the attribute names. Which of the following is an invalid attribute name?


A) xml_type
B) _type
C) itemName
D) NAME

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You can place any large block of text within a _____ section to avoid inadvertently inserting a character that would be misinterpreted by an XML processor (such as the ampersand symbol) .


A) baseline
B) header
C) CDATA
D) pcdata

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Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.

Premises
Describes the content and structure of data
Develops and maintains the standards for XML
Attached to an XML document to control what code and content a document may have
A markup language tailored to contain specific pieces of information
One of the more important XML vocabularies on the Internet
A command that provides an instruction to XML parsers
The basic building block of an XML file
Another name for a feed reader
Occurs after the document body in an XML document
Signals to a program that a document is written in XML
Responses
processing instruction
element
XML declaration
epilog
RSS
aggregator
schema
markup language
W3C
vocabulary

Correct Answer

Describes the content and structure of data
Develops and maintains the standards for XML
Attached to an XML document to control what code and content a document may have
A markup language tailored to contain specific pieces of information
One of the more important XML vocabularies on the Internet
A command that provides an instruction to XML parsers
The basic building block of an XML file
Another name for a feed reader
Occurs after the document body in an XML document
Signals to a program that a document is written in XML

A common mistake in XML documents is to forget that the apostrophe symbol is interpreted by the XML processor as a character reference and not as a character.

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Case 1-1 Ryan is new to the use of XML, so he has a lot of basic questions about the fundamentals, including some philosophical questions about the language. -You tell Ryan that XML can be used to create XML vocabularies, which are markup languages tailored to contain specific pieces of information. Which of the following is NOT an example of a standard XML vocabulary?


A) BSML
B) OMF
C) XHTML
D) CDF

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A _____ document contains no syntax errors and satisfies the general specifications for XML code.


A) synthesized
B) compound
C) checked
D) well-formed

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Parsed character data includes _____.


A) comments
B) empty element tags
C) processing instructions
D) All of the above.

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If an XML document is part of a vocabulary which has a defined DTD or schema, it also needs to be tested to ensure that it satisfies the _____ of that vocabulary.

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Any element in an XML document can contain no more than one attribute.

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The only sequence of symbols that may not occur within a CDATA section is _____ because this is the marker ending a CDATA section.


A) ]]
B) **
C) ) ) ) )
D) [[

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An open element is also known as a(n) _____ element.


A) null
B) void
C) empty
D) key

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The first part of the prolog is the XML _____.


A) index
B) master
C) declaration
D) link

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_____  refers to any space, new line character, or tab character in a document.

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Most _____ feeds contain just links, headlines, or brief synopses of new information.

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As XML has grown in popularity, standard _____ have been developed across a wide range of disciplines.


A) legends
B) elements
C) vocabularies
D) keys

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XML is a(n) _____ language that is extensible, so it can be modified to match the needs of the document author and the data being recorded.


A) device-dependent
B) markup
C) device-driven
D) indexed

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