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Disney has different divisions for movies, cable television, stores, theme parks, and so on. The Disney theme parks part of the empire alone has divisions spanning restaurants, entertainment, cruises, and hotels. Disney is an example of an organization with ________ divisions.


A) geographic
B) common
C) product
D) merchandise
E) customer

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Organizations that are formed to offer services to clients and not make a profit are ________, whereas, ________ are those organizations that are formed to make money, or profits, by offering products or services.


A) for-profit organizations; nonprofit organizations
B) unions; associations
C) nonprofit organizations; associations
D) co-ops; for-profit organizations
E) nonprofit organizations; for-profit organizations

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Some say the office culture today has become "too nice." Which statement would not be heard in that type of setting?


A) "No need to go out of your way; I'll get it later."
B) "Did you see the new menu in the cafeteria? There goes my diet."
C) "Can you believe that the boss expects us to stay late and does not even ask."
D) "How was your weekend? Were you able to get up to the lake house?"
E) "Did Joe get into the college of his choice? I know you hoped it also came with a good financial package."

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Which of Edgar Schein's common elements unifies employees and gives everyone an understanding of the organization's reason for being?


A) coordinated effort
B) division of labor
C) hierarchy of authority
D) span of control
E) common purpose

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Describe the three types of organizations classified according to the three different purposes for which they are formed. Give an example of each and the purpose and customers they serve.

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The three types of organizations classif...

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How can you prepare for you a job interview?

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Answers will vary but should include som...

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Describe a divisional structure, explaining product divisions, customer divisions, geographic divisions, and matrix structures. Give an example of each, and draw an organization chart that depicts each. (For the matrix structure, use Chevrolet or another car company as your example.)

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In a divisional structure, people with d...

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When a company rewards their employees for years of service, this is known as


A) creating symbols.
B) sharing stories.
C) honoring heroes.
D) celebratory rites and rituals.
E) organizational socialization.

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Define organizational structure.

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Organizational structure is a formal system of task and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivates an organization's members so that they can work together to achieve the organization's goals. Organizational structure is concerned with who reports to whom and who specializes in what work.

How can culture have both positive and negative effects?

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Culture is the "social glue" that binds ...

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According to Chester I. Barnard's classic definition, an organization is a


A) formal system of task and reporting relationships that coordinate and motivate employees.
B) means to increase collaboration and cooperation among groups of people.
C) set of shared, taken-for-granted implicit assumptions that a group holds.
D) system of consciously coordinated activities or forces of two or more people.
E) type of analytical tool used for planning.

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For division of labor to work, there must be a minimum of four employees.

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Andrea, a sales associate in the fine china department of the David's Department Store, reports to Chris, the home furnishings department manager. This morning, Chris asked Andrea to change the price tags on the crystal wine glasses. While working on this task, Pietro, the bedding department manager, told Andrea that he wanted her to unload some comforters. To solve this conflict, Andrea turns to the principle of unity of command under which


A) employees should report to no more than one manager.
B) Andrea will need to determine how she can multitask.
C) employees can report to two managers, so Andrea needs to decide whose directions to follow.
D) Andrea can refuse to do both tasks.
E) Andrea needs to decide which manager has more power.

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________ is(are) another way of describing a vertical hierarchy.


A) An upward graph
B) An X-Y chart
C) A chain of command
D) A network structure
E) Corporate steps

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C

Brodie, the owner of Wave Pools, is driven by competition. He is very focused on meeting deadlines and quality, and on delivering the results that customers want. He pushes his managers to continually exceed their productivity goals, and he stresses that profits take precedence over employee development and satisfaction. Brodie feels "there is not enough time for training." However, his employees are regularly rewarded for their success in meeting company goals. Wave Pools has a(n) ________ culture.


A) clan
B) target-driven
C) adhocracy
D) market
E) hierarchy

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According to the competing values framework, the four types of ________ are clan, adhocracy, market, and hierarchy.


A) organizational values
B) industry cultural standards
C) organizational norms
D) value statements
E) organizational cultures

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During a meeting, Tyrone, a branch manager for Fishers Credit Union, pointed to the corporate organization chart on the wall. Tyrone remarked that "These people provide advice, recommendations, and research for us, and they are indicated with a dotted line. Leona (our CEO) and the vice presidents of our organization are up here, indicated on the organization chart by a solid line vertical line." ________ are indicated on the organization chart by a solid line, and ________ are indicated by a dotted line.


A) Line managers; temporary personnel
B) Line managers; personnel in training
C) Staff personnel; vital personnel
D) Line managers; part-time personnel
E) Line managers; staff personnel

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Online retailer Amazon relies heavily on a hierarchy culture to manage its vast and complex shipping processes. ________ are part of Amazon's hierarchy culture.


A) An internal focus and valuing stability and control
B) A strong external focus and valuing stability and control
C) An external focus and valuing flexibility
D) An internal focus and valuing innovation and creativity
E) A continual focus on efficiency, cost cutting, and outsourcing

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Making formal statements, engaging in rites and rituals, utilizing employee training and coaching, demonstrating how a leader reacts to a crises, being a role model, and giving rewards, promotions, and bonuses are some of the teaching methods that organizations can utilize to


A) write a strategic plan.
B) perform competitive analysis.
C) effect corporate change.
D) conduct formal market research.
E) follow legal requirements.

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Business Designs utilizes a structure that includes functional divisions, such as accounting and production, and a divisional chain of command, such as the home products and office divisions. For example, Janett, a salesperson, reported to both her sales manager and the office products manager when she first started working on the city of Springfield account. Business Designs has a


A) geographic-divisional structure.
B) matrix structure.
C) team-based approach.
D) modular structure.
E) hollow structure.

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B

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