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Ashcroft, Dawson, Draper, and McMillan suggest that the__________ position of patients, families, and clinicians be part of decision-making

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When ethics committees provide advice on issues related to patients, it is called __________ consultation.

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Using the information in Chapter 6, give two examples of a ethics issue related to allocation of resources. What ethics principles can assist in resolving your examples?

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One example of an ethics issue related t...

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IRB's are specialized ethics committees that protect the rights of patients when they are used for__________

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Which best describes the relationship between healthcare ethics committees (HECs) and institutional review boards (IRBs) ?


A) HECs are specialized IRBs that deal exclusively with ethical issues.
B) HECs report to IRBs that evaluate their performance and effectiveness.
C) IRBs are specialized HECs that deal with the ethics of research in the hospital setting.
D) IRBs report to HECs that evaluate the quality of hospital research protocols.

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When making recommendations about the ethical uses of resources, ethics committees should avoid __________.

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The joint commission recognizes the need for ethics committees but does not __________ them.

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Dr. West introduces the rights of the newly dead in his section. Using the information in Chapter 6, explain why the newly dead are not always treated with dignity. What ethics principles are violated when the newly dead are not treated as patients?

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The newly dead are not always treated wi...

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Which is an anticipated impact of the aging baby boomer generation on healthcare providers?


A) More healthcare providers will be needed to care for baby boomers, but fewer providers will be available as baby boomers retire.
B) More healthcare providers will be needed to care for baby boomers, and more individuals will choose healthcare fields as a result of this need.
C) Fewer healthcare providers will be needed to care for baby boomers because advances in healthcare will lengthen their life expectancy.
D) Fewer healthcare providers will be needed to care for baby boomers because they are healthier as a generation than their predecessors were.

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A

Which member of the ethics committee is responsible for understanding and presenting the patient's view of a healthcare situation?


A) medical staff member
B) social services representative
C) nursing staff member
D) hospital clergy

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Hospitals do not include clergy members on ethics committees unless the hospital is a faith-based institution.

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The HEC is investigating a case in which a patient's competency and ability to give informed consent has been called into question. Which individual should the HEC consult to determine specifically how the principles of ethics apply to the situation?


A) an ethicist
B) a case worker
C) the patient's treating physician
D) the hospital's legal representation

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A hospital's IRB might determine that an experimental treatment poses too many risks relative to the potential benefit to the patient and recommend that the treatment not be offered at that facility.

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Ethics committees are involved in policy review to__________ its use from an ethics standpoint.

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Ethics committees need to involve clinicians, administrators, and other resources. Including these members allows for __________ decision-making.

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A physician begins to experience headaches and fatigue and is uncharacteristically irritable both at the hospital and at home. When asked about work, the physician expresses frustration at staffing shortages leading to delays in care implementation and patient discomfort. The physician is exhibiting signs of which phenomenon?


A) moral distress
B) moral residue
C) moral courage
D) high moral principles

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When a healthcare professional and not make decisions that he/she thinks is morally right, it is called __________

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The increased emphasis on ethical policy development today is a result of The Joint Commission's 1992 mandate that required all hospitals to form an ethics committee.

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A patient requests a new treatment that they read about online. The treatment is very expensive and is not covered by the patient's insurance because a less expensive alternative is considered the standard of care. What is the best course of action for the HEC?


A) Convince the patient to accept the less expensive standard of care.
B) Ensure that the hospital honors the wishes of the patient by providing the new treatment.
C) Reallocate hospital resources in anticipation that the new treatment will soon become the new standard of care.
D) Form a subcommittee to investigate costs, risks, and benefits of the treatment to determine best possible care for the patient.

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What subcommittees are recommended for an ethics committee? What duties would each of these committees have?

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The subcommittees recommended for an ethics committee may include: 1. Education and Training Subcommittee: This subcommittee would be responsible for developing and implementing ethics training programs for staff, volunteers, and board members. They would also be in charge of creating educational materials and resources to promote ethical behavior within the organization. 2. Policy and Procedure Subcommittee: This subcommittee would be tasked with reviewing and updating the organization's ethical policies and procedures. They would ensure that the organization's code of conduct is up to date and aligned with industry standards and best practices. 3. Compliance and Monitoring Subcommittee: This subcommittee would oversee the organization's compliance with ethical standards and regulations. They would conduct regular audits and assessments to ensure that the organization is adhering to ethical guidelines and identify any areas for improvement. 4. Ethics Consultation Subcommittee: This subcommittee would provide guidance and support to staff, volunteers, and board members who have ethical concerns or dilemmas. They would offer confidential consultations and advice on ethical decision-making. Each of these subcommittees would have specific duties and responsibilities related to their area of focus, all aimed at promoting and upholding ethical behavior within the organization.

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