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Why is "the law" important in any society?

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• The law helps to ensure orde...

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What was the major outcome of the Marbury v. Madison (1803) case?

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• The esta...

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Define statutory law. Provide an example and indicate why this type of law is important.

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• A type of law pertaining to ...

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Judicial review is known as


A) the power of a court to overturn a law or official government action because it is deemed unconstitutional.
B) a conception of judicial review that holds that courts should not overturn laws or government actions unless there is a clear directive in the Constitution.
C) a conception of judicial review that believes courts should overturn laws or government actions even if there is no clear constitutional directive.
D) the power of a court to create new legislation once it determines that a law is unconstitutional.

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Administrative law is a type of law pertaining to


A) the rules made by bureaucrats and administrative agencies.
B) the rules for our government expressed in the Constitution.
C) violations of a code of behavior specific in local, state, and federal statutes.
D) rules made by legislatures, especially Congress.

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Which of the following is the primary purpose of U.S. District Courts?


A) To review legal questions that arise from district court trials
B) To serve as federal trial courts that are fact-finding institutions
C) To hear appeals from federal appellate courts and state supreme courts
D) None of the above

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Statutory law is a type of law pertaining to


A) the rules made by bureaucrats and administrative agencies.
B) the rules for our government expressed in the Constitution.
C) violations of a code of behavior specific in local, state, and federal statutes.
D) rules made by legislatures, especially Congress.

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The U.S. Supreme Court largely hears cases in which it has


A) first jurisdiction.
B) last jurisdiction.
C) original jurisdiction.
D) appellate jurisdiction.

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What is civil law? Give an example.

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• A type of law that pertains ...

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List the three main types of law. Are any of these types any more or less likely to appear in federal court cases?

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• Constitutional, statutory, and adminis...

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Which of the following is a limitation on judicial authority?


A) Inability to enforce judicial rulings
B) Constitutional amendments against judicial rulings
C) Congressional clarification of laws in response to judicial rulings
D) All of the above

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How is the federal judiciary organized? Which courts have supremacy over the others?

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• U.S. District Courts are low...

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Which federal courts were responsible for applying the second Brown v. Board of Education (1955) ruling to specific geographic areas?


A) U. S. District Courts
B) U. S. Circuit Courts of Appeals
C) U. S. Supreme Court.
D) U. S. intermediate appellate courts

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Why might the concept of original intent be seen as problematic to racial and ethnic minorities? Provide three examples of problematic issues.

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• Define original intent.
• Identify the...

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Judicial activism is


A) the power of a court to overturn a law or official government action because it is deemed unconstitutional.
B) a conception of judicial review that holds that courts should not overturn laws or government actions unless there is a clear directive in the Constitution.
C) a conception of judicial review that believes courts should overturn laws or government actions even if there is no clear constitutional directive.
D) the power of a court to create new legislation once it determines that a law is unconstitutional.

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If a case is brought before a federal court concerning the separation of powers or civil liberties, it is said to deal with


A) civil law.
B) constitutional law.
C) criminal law.
D) statutory law.

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How many justices from racial and/or ethnicity minority groups currently serve on the Supreme Court?


A) 0
B) 2
C) 4
D) 6

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The requirement that there must be an actual case or controversy between two parties for the federal judiciary to decide a case is known as


A) justiciable.
B) mootness.
C) precedent.
D) standing.

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Who determines the constitutionality of government actions in the federal district court system?


A) One judge
B) A three-judge panel
C) A five-judge panel
D) A jury

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Justice Gorsuch was criticized by conservative groups for


A) voting to strike down strict abortion restrictions in Louisiana.
B) voting to extend protections of the Civil Rights Act to the LGBTQ+ community.
C) voting to require that private businesses provide services to members of the LGBTQ+ community.
D) voting against Donald Trump's attempt to overturn DACA.

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