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Explain Kant's view on suicide and euthanasia.

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On Kant's view, suicide is prohibited be...

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The Following Questions For Readings: "Voluntary Active Euthanasia," Dan W. Brock -Dan W. Brock argues that the possible good consequences of establishing a public policy of permitting voluntary active euthanasia


A) cannot outweigh the bad.
B) can outweigh the bad.
C) are negligible.
D) are irrelevant.

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Passive voluntary suicide is permitted in


A) the Netherlands.
B) Oregon.
C) both the Netherlands and Oregon.
D) neither the Netherlands nor Oregon.

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One question of particular interest has been whether vulnerable groups-the elderly, the poor, uninsured people, racial and ethnic minorities, people with psychiatric illness, women, people with little education, and others-have been at greater risk of physician-assisted death. Research in both Oregon and the Netherlands has found _______ evidence that this is the case.


A) little or no
B) definitive
C) substantial
D) some

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Proponents of active voluntary euthanasia believe that the right to die


A) compels others to help someone die.
B) does not compel others.
C) justifies involuntary euthanasia.
D) applies only to the nonreligious.

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The Following Questions For Readings: "Voluntary Active Euthanasia," Dan W. Brock -Brock argues that voluntary active euthanasia is morally permissible because


A) it is legal in most states.
B) of the value of the sanctity of life.
C) all voluntary actions are morally permissible.
D) of the values of self-determination and personal well-being.

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Active voluntary suicide is permitted in


A) the Netherlands.
B) Oregon.
C) both the Netherlands and Oregon.
D) neither the Netherlands nor Oregon.

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According to the _______, an individual should be considered dead when their breathing and heartbeat cease.


A) higher brain theory
B) whole brain view
C) traditional view
D) mind-body theory

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The human rights approach is the idea is that we can best achieve just distributions of health and health care by ensuring that human rights in general are respected.

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James Rachels argues that there is no morally significant difference between killing and letting die.

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Physician-assisted suicide is permitted in


A) the Netherlands.
B) Oregon.
C) both the Netherlands and Oregon.
D) neither the Netherlands nor Oregon.

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The Following Questions For Readings: "The Philosophers' Brief," Ronald Dworkin, Thomas Nagel, Robert Nozick, John Rawls, Thomas Scanlon, and Judith Jarvis Thomson -In "The Philosophers' Brief," the philosophers maintain that each individual has a right to make the most intimate and personal choices central to


A) the laws of the state.
B) personal dignity and autonomy.
C) the consensus of public opinion.
D) the values of one's family.

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The Following Questions For Readings: "The Philosophers' Brief," Ronald Dworkin, Thomas Nagel, Robert Nozick, John Rawls, Thomas Scanlon, and Judith Jarvis Thomson -In "The Philosophers' Brief," the philosophers argue that state interests do not justify a categorical prohibition on all


A) living wills.
B) right-to-life petitions
C) assisted suicide.
D) suicides.

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The Following Questions For Readings: "Active and Passive Euthanasia," James Rachels -Regarding the traditional distinction between active and passive euthanasia, Rachels urges doctors


A) to practice civil disobedience.
B) to flout the law.
C) not to write it into official statements of medical ethics.
D) not to allow moral arguments to influence their views.

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The Following Questions For Readings: "Dying at the Right Time: Reflections on (Un) Assisted Suicide," John Hardwig -Hardwig rejects the "individualistic fantasy" about ourselves that leads us to imagine that


A) our lives are intimately interwoven.
B) one life affects all the others.
C) we are tied together by multiple relationships.
D) lives are separate and unconnected.

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The Following Questions For Readings: "Active and Passive Euthanasia," James Rachels -Rachels argues that there really is no moral difference between active euthanasia and


A) direct killing.
B) passive euthanasia.
C) mercy killing.
D) killing to ease suffering.

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The argument that allowing active euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide will inevitably lead to heinous extensions or perversions of the original practices is best characterized as a(n)


A) slippery slope argument.
B) red herring argument.
C) argument from mercy.
D) argument from utility.

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The Following Questions For Readings: Vacco v. Quill, U.S. Supreme Court -In Vacco v. Quill, the court finds that each state


A) must rescind its own assisted dying laws.
B) may establish its own policy on assisted dying.
C) must enact its own law establishing a right to assisted dying.
D) is exempt from the Equal Protection Clause.

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Most people who support the autonomy argument think that having a right to die forces a duty on others (e.g., physicians) to help in the dying.

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The Following Questions For Readings: "Legalizing Assisted Dying Is Dangerous for Disabled People," Liz Carr -Carr says that given such attitudes toward disabled persons, legalizing assisted dying could for them be


A) problematic
B) dangerous.
C) discriminatory.
D) upsetting.

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