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The "urban risk divide" implies that cities and their residents are becoming increasingly vulnerable to natural disasters.

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The Angkor Thom is an example of:


A) early suburbanization
B) cosmomagical cities
C) edge cities
D) elitist landscapes

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Gentrification is often correlated with the presence of a significant gay and lesbian population.

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The range of a good is the:


A) number of people required to make its provision economically feasible
B) average profit margin required to make production economically feasible
C) average maximum distance people are willing to travel to purchase it
D) average minimum distance people are willing to travel to purchase it

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Which is NOT an element of Carioca culture?


A) cultural homogeneity
B) cosmopolitanism
C) outdoor living
D) streets and parks

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In general, the fewer cars in a city, the more livable that city is.

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  -Which region on the map is the LEAST urbanized? A)  North America B)  Europe C)  South America D)  East Asia -Which region on the map is the LEAST urbanized?


A) North America
B) Europe
C) South America
D) East Asia

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All of the following are synonyms for squatter settlements EXCEPT:


A) favela
B) shantytown
C) barriada
D) ghetto

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Assume that the 2 million years that humankind has spent on Earth is a 24-hour day. At approximately what time did settlements of more than a few hundred people come into being?


A) 9:00
B) 1:00 P.M.
C) 6:30 P.M.
D) 11:30 P.M.

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  -Which conclusion is NOT justified by the model shown here? A)  The primary geometric pattern of central-place theory is the hexagon. B)  The primary, or largest, city within the region drives the location of secondary and smaller cities. C)  Transportation routes between second-order places often travel through the largest regional metropolis. D)  Third- and fourth-order places are found farther out from the regional metropolis than second-order places. -Which conclusion is NOT justified by the model shown here?


A) The primary geometric pattern of central-place theory is the hexagon.
B) The primary, or largest, city within the region drives the location of secondary and smaller cities.
C) Transportation routes between second-order places often travel through the largest regional metropolis.
D) Third- and fourth-order places are found farther out from the regional metropolis than second-order places.

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Two prerequisites for the support of nonfarmers in a city environment are:


A) a food surplus and a powerful army
B) a powerful army and a god-king
C) a god-king and control of a water supply
D) social stratification and a food surplus

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Capitalist society introduced the concept of urban land as a source of income.

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Assume that the 2 million years that humankind has spent on Earth is a 24-hour day. At approximately what time did towns and cities come into being?


A) 9:00
B) 1:00 P.M.
C) 11:30 P.M.
D) 11:57 P.M.

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In which region do less than 40 percent of the people live in the urban regions of several countries?


A) Africa
B) North America
C) Latin America
D) Europe

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Which is NOT a problem faced by migrants to cities in developing nations?


A) Unemployment rates are often high.
B) Local governments strictly enforce one-child fertility policies.
C) Affordable housing is rare or nonexistent.
D) Water and sewage systems cannot handle the influx of migrants.

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Which was NOT an urban hearth area?


A) coastal Peru
B) central North America
C) Mesopotamia
D) the Indus River valley

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It is likely that the expansion of empires fueled the growth of cities in historical times.

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In China, cities first appeared in the:


A) northwest
B) valley of the Yellow River
C) valley of the Indus
D) mountains of the southwest

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Unlike the marketplaces of earlier times, shopping malls are what kind of spaces?


A) private
B) public
C) commercial
D) social

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What is at the center of the capitalist city?


A) town hall
B) cathedral
C) central park
D) buildings dedicated to business

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