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Maria plans to present her persuasive speech on the need to plan for retirement early in life. Which organizational patterns would be the best choice for this topic?


A) Monroe's Motivated Sequence or chronological
B) problem-cause-solution or topical
C) problem-cause-solution or Monroe's Motivated Sequence
D) cause-effect or topical

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Organizing your speech will allow your audience to ______.


A) give clearer feedback
B) ask clarifying questions
C) remember the topic
D) research the topic

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Which of these is a suggested technique for gaining the attention of the audience during the introduction of your presentation?


A) open-ended question
B) telling a long story
C) offering a quotation
D) greeting the audience

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What is true regarding the development of the main points of your presentation?


A) The main points run through the introduction, body, and conclusion.
B) Five is the ideal number of main points.
C) Each main point should be worded in a detailed, comprehensive manner.
D) The main points are organized using organizational patterns.

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If, with no warning, you are told you have additional time to present, what is one of your viable options?


A) Speak very slowly.
B) Cut one of the main points.
C) Include information you originally left out.
D) Incorporate more pauses.

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Erin plans to present her informative speech about the Cold War. Which organizational pattern would be best suited for this topic?


A) spatial
B) Monroe's Motivated Sequence
C) topical
D) chronological

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Give an example of a speech topic that would be appropriate for the chronological pattern and explain why.

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Examples will vary, but all examples sho...

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A keyword outline helps speakers to organize their presentations and build an argument.

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Which attention-getting device can also be used as "on the spot" audience analysis?


A) asking a direct question
B) reciting a quotation
C) making a personal reference
D) using humor

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If you were going to teach a mixed-age group of people at a community center how to set up the most secure privacy settings on Facebook, what type of organizational pattern would you apply? Why?

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The chronological pattern is the best or...

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Walter Fisher (1984) defined ______ as "a theory of symbolic actions-words and/or deeds-that have sequence and meaning for those who live, create, and interpret them."


A) family
B) occupation
C) narrative
D) politics

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The introduction usually comprises 10% to 15% of a presentation.

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______ is one type of nonverbal transition.


A) Taking a few steps
B) Gesturing to your left
C) Pacing while you speak
D) Moving in a choreographed manner

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In terms of nonverbal transitions, movement should be well rehearsed and appear choreographed.

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In one part of Gus's persuasive speech on composting, he creates a vivid picture of how the U.S.'s excess garbage problem could improve if residents of the United States began to compost. He creates an equally vivid picture of what the country will look like if we continue to throw away what we could compost. What stage of which organizational pattern does this part of Gus's speech represent?


A) the solution stage of a problem-cause-solution pattern
B) the visualization stage of Monroe's Motivated Sequence
C) the effect stage of a cause-effect pattern
D) the final step in a chronological pattern

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Give an example of a speech topic that would be appropriate for the topical organizational pattern and explain why.

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Examples will vary, but all examples sho...

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Sentences or phrases that connect what you were just speaking about with what you will be speaking about next are known as ______.


A) signposts
B) internal previews
C) internal summaries
D) transitions

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Which of these is a type of organizational pattern used in preparing a speech?


A) need-satisfaction
B) spatial
C) numerical
D) Maslow's hierarchy of needs

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If you have an A in your outline, you must have a

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What method could you use to get the attention of an audience for an informative speech about the research on brain injuries in football players? Explain how you would use this method for this topic.

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Examples will vary, but a direct questio...

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