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Step 3 of the personal financial planning process is to "Develop a Plan of Action." According to your text, which of the following is not one of the "common concerns" that should guide all financial plans?


A) flexibility
B) long-term profitability
C) liquidity
D) protection
E) minimization of taxes

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Evaluating your financial health consists of


A) preparing a personal balance sheet.
B) determining what you are worth.
C) preparing a personal income statement.
D) determining where your money comes from and where it goes.
E) all of the above

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Maiko lost her job and she was forced to sell a rental property because she did not have other funds (liquid, emergency, etc) available to meet her financial obligations. What financial principle best applies to this situation?


A) the time value of money
B) waste not, want not - smart spending matters
C) mind games and your money
D) stuff happens, the importance of liquidity

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According to the Rockerfeller Foundation report, which of the following issues do Americans rank as number one in terms of causing the most concern?


A) unemployment
B) retirement
C) debt
D) medical expenses

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In order for your financial plan to be realistic and attainable it needs to be based upon your


A) budget.
B) income level.
C) number of tax deductions, exemption, exclusions, and credits.
D) balance sheet.
E) none of the above

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Chapter 1 discusses ten principles that form the foundation of personal finance. The principle that considers the importance of insurance is the ________ principle.


A) agency problem - beware the sales pitch
B) all risk is not equal
C) time value of money
D) protect yourself against major catastrophes
E) none of the above

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Which of the following falls under the category of mind games and your money?


A) the sunk cost effect
B) mental accounting
C) viewing your tax refund as "mad money"
D) all of the above

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The sub-prime mortgage mess is dominating the news. Many people signed up for adjustable rate mortgages and now they can't afford their payments. Many of these people were misled by the lender. Which financial principle from chapter one most applies?


A) The best protection is knowledge
B) Mind games and your money
C) Stuff happens, or the importance of liquidity
D) The time value of money

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Suppose that you are a 20-year-old college student. What stage of the financial life cycle are you currently in?


A) stage 1: wealth accumulation
B) stage 2: the golden years
C) stage 3: the retirement years
D) stage 4: the formative years
E) stage 5: the educational years

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Proper financial planning can help you use your current income to achieve your long term financial goals

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Explain the essence and importance of each of the stages in the financial life cycle.

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The overall financial life cycle allows ...

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It is important to take a close look at the recent economic downturn as a means to understand how vulnerable American's finances are.

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The most important aspect of choosing a career is the amount of income that career will generate over your lifetime.

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Most individuals will reach their financial goals without planning or budgeting.

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Suppose you have just retired, have accumulated many luxury goods over the years, still owe a mortgage on your home, still have unpaid travel expenses on your credit cards, and have helped your adult children financially. Your spouse has recently passed away, and you miss his/her contribution to the household income. Which step in the personal financial planning process have you neglected?


A) Develop your financial health.
B) Define your financial goals.
C) Develop a plan of action.
D) Implement your plan.
E) Review your progress, reevaluate, and revise your plan.

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The major reason to make a financial plan is to


A) account for your spending.
B) see where you are overspending or underspending.
C) achieve your financial goals.
D) allow for a surplus.
E) serve as a tax planning guide.

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Which of the following adheres to the financial principle "just do it?"


A) The amount you can spend is what's left after you put aside your savings.
B) Pay yourself last.
C) It's much easier to save than to spend.
D) all of the above

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Diversification allows you to reduce risk, but still provides consistently high returns.

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Probably the most important determinant of your future earnings will be


A) your highest level of education obtained.
B) the size of the company where you will work.
C) your seniority with your company.
D) joining a labor union.

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Maria is very proud of herself for having $3,000 in her savings account that pays 3 percent interest. She currently has a balance of $1,800 on her credit card account that charges 18 percent interest. Maria thinks she is making a wise financial decision by keeping her money in her savings account instead of paying off her credit card balance. What financial principle from Chapter One would you use to give her good advice?


A) Just do it
B) The time value of money
C) Taxes affect personal financial decisions
D) Mind games and your money

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