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Some single fathers who do not have custody of their children remain actively involved in their children's lives.Others may become "__________" who take their children to recreational activities and buy them presents for special occasions but have a very small part in the children's day-to-day lives.


A) Disneyland daddies
B) Chuck E. Cheese fathers
C) McDonald dads
D) Arcade papas

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Some never-married people remain single by choice.Which of the following population has the largest proportion that remains single?


A) African Americans
B) Latino/as
C) Asian
D) Whites

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__________ is the concurrent marriage of one woman with two or more men.It is very rare.


A) Endogamy
B) Polyandry
C) Homogamy
D) Polygyny

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B

In the United States,the only legally sanctioned form of marriage is __________,which refers to a marriage between two partners,usually a woman and a man.


A) homogamy
B) polygamy
C) monogamy
D) polyandry

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__________ refers to household arrangements in which an unmarried couple lives together in a committed,sexually intimate relationship and is granted the same rights and benefits as those accorded to married heterosexual couples.


A) Sanctioned partnerships
B) Permanent cohabitation
C) Legal cohabitation
D) Domestic partnership

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Discuss the major issues associated with adoption,teenage pregnancies,single-parent households,and two-parent households.

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Adoption is a legal process through which the rights and duties of parenting are transferred from a child's biological and/or legal parents to new legal parents.This procedure gives the adopted child all the rights of a biological child.Some states have "right-to-know" laws under which adoptive parents must grant the biological parents visitation rights.Although thousands of children are available for adoption each year in the United States,many prospective parents seek out children in developing nations like South Korea and India.The primary reason is that the available children in the United States are thought to be "unsuitable." They may have disabilities,or they may be sick,nonwhite,or too old.In addition,fewer infants are available for adoption today than in the past because better means of contraception exist,abortion is more readily available,and more unmarried teenage parents decide to keep their babies.Teenage pregnancies are a popular topic in the media and political discourse,and the United States has the highest rate of teen pregnancy in the Western industrialized world.Teenage pregnancies have also been of concern to analysts who suggest that teenage mothers may be less skilled as parenting,are less likely to complete high school than their counterparts without children,and possess few economic and social supports other than their relatives.In addition,the increase in births among unmarried teenagers may have negative long-term consequences for mothers and their children,who have severely limited educational and employment opportunities and a high likelihood of living in poverty.In recent years,there has been a significant increase in single- or,one-parent households,due to divorce and to births outside of marriage. According to sociologists Sara McLanahan and Karen Booth,children from mother-only families are more likely than children in two-parent families to have poor academic achievement,higher school absentee and dropout rates,early marriage and parenthood,higher rates of divorce,and more drug and alcohol abuse.Children in two-parent families are not guaranteed a happy childhood simply because both parents reside in the same household.

Summarize families in global perspective.

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Not Answer

Kinship in industrial societies is usually traced through both parents (bilineally) .The most common form is __________ a system of tracing descent through both the mother's and father's sides of the family.


A) bitriarchal descent
B) bilateral descent
C) bitricentric descent
D) bitrilocal descent

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__________ are responsible primarily for regulating sexual activity,socializing children,and providing affection and companionship.


A) Preindustrial families
B) Industrial families
C) Hunting and gathering families
D) Contemporary families

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During the Industrial Revolution,people came to view work and home as separate spheres in which different feelings and emotions were appropriate.The public sphere of work was men's sphere and was characterized by:


A) self-reliance and independence
B) giving of services
C) exchange of gifts and love
D) emotions

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According to ________ theories,we have experienced a significant decline in the influence of the family and other social institutions.


A) functionalist
B) postmodern
C) conflict
D) symbolic interactionist

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In 2010,more than __________ percent of employed mothers with children under age 6 worked full-time.


A) 33
B) 50
C) 75
D) 90

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As a result of divorce and remarriage,complex family relationships are often created.Some people become a part of stepfamilies or blended families,which consist of a husband and wife,children from previous marriages,and children (if any) from the new marriage.

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All of the following are forms of familial power and authority,as mentioned in the text,EXCEPT:


A) patriarchy
B) matriarchy
C) egalitarianism
D) bilateralism

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At the microlevel,a number of factors contribute to a couple's statistical likelihood of divorcing.One of the primary social characteristics that decreases the likelihood of divorcing is marrying over 25 years of age,as opposed to under 18 years of age.

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Divorce is the legal process of dissolving a marriage that allows former spouses to remarry if they so choose.Most divorces today are granted on the grounds of:


A) mental cruelty
B) alienation of affection
C) adultery
D) irreconcilable differences

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Extended families often include grandparents,uncles,aunts,or other relatives who live close to the parents and children,making it possible for family members to share resources.

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Conflict theorists emphasize the importance of the family in maintaining the stability of society and the well-being of individuals.

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Describe transitions and problems in families.

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Families confer ____________.These would include race/ethnicity,nationality,social class,and sometimes religious affiliation.


A) sexual regulation
B) achieved status
C) social status and reputation
D) socialization

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