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Newspapers became financially independent


A) in the early nineteenth century.
B) in the early twentieth century.
C) with the development of commercial advertising.
D) both a and c
E) both b and c

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E

Despite its widespread availability, ________ typically provide(s) the least depth of news coverage.


A) radio
B) television
C) the Internet
D) newspapers
E) magazines

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The Supreme Court case Red Lion Broadcasting Company v. FCC (1969) upheld ________.


A) the Fairness Doctrine
B) the right of rebuttal
C) the equal time rule
D) framing
E) the agenda-setting provision

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Niche journalism refers to


A) news reporting targeted for a demographic of readers based on content or ideological presentation.
B) journalism that is uncritical of government officials and the status quo.
C) journalism that is highly critical of government officials and the status quo.
D) any political reporting that can only be found online.
E) any political reporting that can only be found offline.

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The following are all concerns raised by the growing popularity of online news EXCEPT


A) a decline in investigative journalism.
B) a reduction in the diversity of perspectives that can potentially be heard.
C) a negative impact on political knowledge.
D) a decrease in political tolerance.
E) uneven quality in news content.

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Which of the following news sources reaches the most Americans?


A) radio
B) television
C) the Internet
D) newspapers
E) magazines

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B

A website devoted entirely to reporting on climate change and other environmental issues is an example of ________ journalism.


A) protest
B) adversarial
C) niche
D) nonprofit
E) public

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The________ regulates broadcast media.


A) Federal Bureau of Investigation
B) Federal Communications Commission
C) Public Broadcast System
D) Voice of America
E) Department of Commerce

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The fact that journalists referred to the Obama administration's health care initiative as "reform" instead of as "health care rationing" is an example of the media's power of ________.


A) agenda setting
B) framing
C) sound bites
D) news enclaves
E) adversarial journalism

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Which group has had great popularity on radio talk shows?


A) conservatives
B) liberals
C) socialists
D) communists
E) racial and ethnic minorities

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Daily Internet users who participate in society and politics through online activities are called ________.


A) 2.0 participators
B) online activists
C) Internet junkies
D) digital citizens
E) web entrepreneurs

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The development of media giants with access to a variety of media holdings raises the question of whether


A) local newspapers are no longer a viable source of news.
B) the level of censorship and manipulation of news media by the federal government will increase.
C) there is enough competition among the media to produce a diverse set of views and opinions.
D) there is a large enough audience for all of the news media sources that have proliferated in the last decade.
E) government has the authority to regulate corporations that are so large.

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The press release was created


A) during the administration of James Monroe in the 1810s.
B) in the early twentieth century by a public relations firm working for a railroad.
C) by Franklin Roosevelt in 1933.
D) by Dwight Eisenhower following World War II.
E) by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.

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In what ways do journalists help promote popular government? What are the responsibilities of journalists? In your opinion, what is the proper role of government in helping to maintain a free and responsible press? Explain.

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Journalists play a crucial role in promo...

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The Vietnam War initiated the growth of ________ journalism.


A) yellow
B) advocacy
C) adversarial
D) corporate-driven
E) government-regulated

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A majority of newspaper reporters identify themselves as ________.


A) liberal
B) conservative
C) anarchist
D) nonpolitical
E) socialist

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A

The power of the media to draw public attention to particular issues and problems is called ________.


A) framing
B) canvassing
C) agenda setting
D) polling
E) the bandwagon effect

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________ is the niche leader inside the Beltway.


A) Congressional Quarterly
B) Salon
C) The Huffington Post
D) Politico
E) Real Clear Politics

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Which of the following statements about newspapers is NOT accurate?


A) Newspapers are no longer the primary source of news for most Americans.
B) Newspaper reporters break most important news stories.
C) Political, social, and economic elites rely most heavily on newspapers.
D) The newspaper industry has been more profitable in recent years than ever before.
E) Newspapers tend to provide more detailed and complete coverage of political events than other media.

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The Fairness Doctrine required that


A) all network news reports be balanced and fair-minded or they would be labeled editorials.
B) broadcasters who aired controversial issues provide time for opposing viewpoints.
C) all regulated newspapers establish a section of the editorial page for letters from readers.
D) all radio stations present at least five minutes of news an hour.
E) all broadcasters provide candidates for the same political office with equal opportunities to communicate their messages to the public.

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