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As late as the 1960s, at the state prison in Walla Walla, Washington, a hanging resulted in the inmate's head nearly being torn off and witnesses to the execution being spattered with blood.

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True

Where and when was the first execution by lethal injection?


A) Oklahoma, 1977
B) Texas, 1982
C) Louisiana, 1980
D) Arkansas, 1981
E) Florida, 1979

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In the case of Glossip v. Gross (2015) Justice Breyer (writing in the dissent) held that it is highly likely the death penalty violates the 8th Amendment.

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What appellate court in the United States was the first to rule that electrocution violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment?


A) the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
B) the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
C) the Georgia Supreme Court
D) the U.S. Supreme Court
E) no court has ruled that electrocution violates the Eighth Amendment

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With the long drop, most of the botched hangings resulted in slow and painful strangulation.

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Who and when was the first person executed legally by lethal gas?


A) Gee Jon in 1924
B) Emmet Boyle in 1919
C) Tom Barker in 1931
D) Ma Barker in 1936
E) none of the above

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Which of the following states was the first to authorize execution by lethal injection?


A) Oklahoma
B) Texas
C) Louisiana
D) Arkansas
E) Florida

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Which of the following methods of execution has been used to execute the largest number of offenders under post-Furman statutes?


A) hanging
B) electrocution
C) lethal gas
D) lethal injection
E) none of the above

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D

The first reference to a government's proscription of "cruel and unusual punishments" is the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

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The Supreme Court has never declared an execution method cruel and unusual punishment.

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What was the last state to abandon electrocution as its primary method of execution?


A) Nebraska
B) Florida
C) New York
D) Georgia
E) none of the above

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What percent of all executions performed in the United States since colonial days have been by hanging?


A) 10
B) 25
C) 50
D) 70
E) 85

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Which of the following methods of execution currently is provided by the most jurisdictions?


A) hanging
B) electrocution
C) lethal gas
D) lethal injection
E) none of the above

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Some states use lethal injections machines in their execution method.

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Under which of the following conditions is a punishment considered "cruel and unusual"?


A) it involves torture
B) it involves lingering death
C) it is inhuman and barbarous
D) it involves something more than the mere extinguishment of life
E) all of the above are conditions that constitute cruel and unusual punishments

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Who was the first American executed following the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976?


A) Dennis McGautha
B) Gary Gilmore
C) John Spinkelink
D) Tony Barefoot
E) William Maxwell

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Which of the following states was the first to execute by lethal gas?


A) California
B) North Carolina
C) New York
D) Oklahoma
E) none of the above

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A principal reason why the state legislature that first adopted electrocution chose it as a method of execution instead of lethal injection was that doctors feared that people would associate death with the hypodermic needle and the practice of medicine.

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Except when executing spies, traitors, and deserters, what was the sole acceptable mode of execution in the United States for a century after the adoption of the Eighth Amendment?


A) firing squad
B) hanging
C) pressing
D) burning
E) none of the above

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During the twentieth century, more people have been executed by electrocution than any other method.

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True

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