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Explain why monopolies are generally inefficient. -Why is output different for a monopolist than for a firm in a perfectly competitive market?

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Assume that Acme Anvil company sells 100 anvils at a price of $5 each. Cost per anvil is $4. What is total cost?


A) $5
B) $500
C) $400
D) $100

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Understand the production and pricing decisions of a monopolist. -How is profit maximizing quantity decision the same for a monopoly and for a firm in a perfectly competitive market? How is the pricing decision different? Explain.

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Explain the sources of a natural monopoly. -How do traditional and progressive economists differ in their analyses of monopolies?

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The demand curve for a firm in a perfectly competitive market is


A) upward sloping
B) downward sloping.
C) horizontal.
D) vertical.

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C

Assume that Acme Anvil company sells 100 anvils at a price of $5 each. Cost per anvil is $4. What is total profit?


A) $5
B) $500
C) $400
D) $100

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D

Whats defention of terms: -marginal revenue

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the change in the total revenue a firm will receive as a result of the sale of one additional unit.

Explain now monopoly markets differ from competitive markets -What assumptions of a perfectly competitive market are violated? Explain.

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Which of the following would be an example of a protective tariff?


A) the government imposes a tax on imported toys containing lead paint in order to protect American children.
B) the government imposes a tax on imported steel to protect domestic steel producers from competition with lower prices imports.
C) the government imposes a tax on companies with high pollution levels in order to protect the environment.
D) the government imposes a tax on imported goods made with forced labor or child labor in order to protect American workers from competition with goods made under such conditions.

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If a monopolist wishes to sell a larger quantity then


A) he should leave price unchanged, since he can sell as much as he wants at the current price.
B) he should raise price, since he is a monopolist.
C) he should lower price, in order to increase quantity demanded.
D) he should lower output in order to increase price.

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A monopsony is


A) the only producer of televisions in Japan.
B) the only seller of a product in an industry.
C) the only buyer of a product in an industry.
D) the kind of music available before stereo.

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Understand the production and pricing decisions of a monopolist. -How do monopolists maintain their monopoly? How does this violate assumptions of a perfectly competitive market? Explain

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A perfect monopoly occurs when


A) one person owns all of the property.
B) one firm or seller constitutes the entire industry.
C) one firm has absolute power over price in an industry.
D) one firm is the only buyer of a particular good.

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Whats defention of terms: -perfect monopoly

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Assume that Acme Anvil company is currently selling 100 anvils at a price of $5 each. Cost per anvil is $4. What is total revenue?


A) $5
B) $500
C) $400
D) $100

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List types of government regulation of monopolies and explain their effectiveness. -State examples of great attempts to regulate monopolies.

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Monopoly profits are considered "excess profits" when


A) the average cost curve is below average revenue.
B) the average revenue curve is below average cost.
C) the marginal cost curve intersects marginal revenue.
D) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal.

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A natural monopoly is


A) a monopoly in a natural resource industry.
B) a monopoly in which minimum average cost is not reached until production saturates the market.
C) a monopoly in which minimum average cost occurs at any level of production.
D) a monopoly supplying a natural or organic product.

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Explain why monopolies are generally inefficient. -Can a monopolist set both price and quantity? Explain.

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Whats defention of terms: -natural monopoly

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