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______ is an electronic database operated by the FBI that allows federal, state, and local crime laboratories to share DNA profiles electronically.


A) PRAXIS
B) CODIS
C) MDT
D) BioIndex

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______ evidence is crime-related information from which inferences and probabilities are needed to draw an associated conclusion.


A) Direct
B) Indirect
C) Exculpatory
D) Inculpatory

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The ultimate goal of the criminal investigation process is to reduce crime through either ______.


A) deterrence or rehabilitation
B) retribution or incapacitation
C) deterrence or incapacitation
D) retribution or restoration

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C

______ evidence is crime-related information that immediately demonstrates the existence of a fact in question.


A) direct
B) indirect
C) circumstantial
D) exculpatory

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______ broadly refers to the field of science that addresses legal questions.


A) Forensic science
B) Crime scene investigation
C) Biology
D) Organic chemistry

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In most solved homicides, the perpetrator is taken into custody within 24 hours.

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The police can provide an opportunity for a person to commit a crime but cannot compel or induce a person to commit a crime they were not previously predisposed to committing.

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______ is the process of collecting crime-related information to reach certain goals.


A) Due process
B) Criminal investigation
C) Preventive patrol
D) Criminal research

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Circumstantial evidence is not allowed to be used in criminal court cases.

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DNA evidence may be used by ______.


A) the prosecution only
B) the defense only
C) both; the prosecution and the defense
D) the judge

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Tool marks found on the window frame at a crime scene is an example of ______ evidence.


A) biological
B) exculpatory
C) physical
D) direct

Correct Answer

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C

______ exists when a suspect is under physical control of the police and is not free to leave.


A) Guardianship
B) Incarceration
C) Custody
D) Detention

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A DUI checkpoint is an example of an undercover investigation.

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Explain the difference between an interrogation and an investigative interview.

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DNA can be found in blood, semen, saliva, and hair.

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A police officer found a gun, identified as the likely murder weapon at a crime scene, and it has the suspect's fingerprints on it. The fingerprints are ______.


A) direct evidence that the suspect committed the murder
B) direct evidence that the suspect handled the gun
C) indirect evidence that the suspect handled the gun
D) inconclusive

Correct Answer

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Who of the following would share the same DNA?


A) father and son
B) aunt and nephew
C) identical twins
D) no two people have the same DNA

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Owing to technological advances, nearly half of cold cases are now able to be solved.

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False

With regard to crime scene profiles, ______.


A) they are not capable of identifying a suspect when one is not already known
B) never has a profile by itself solved a crime
C) they are intended to identify the type of person who committed a particular crime
D) all of these

Correct Answer

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A(n) ______ is a person or business that buys and sells property that is known to be stolen.


A) pawnbroker
B) fence
C) shell corporation
D) embezzler

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