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Arrays are operated in two ways,called ___________ and ___________.


A) linear; convex
B) sequencing; phasing
C) pulse wave; continuous wave
D) spatial; angular

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Another name for the Fresnel zone is ________________.


A) near zone
B) far zone
C) field length
D) near path length

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Increasing the transducer frequency decreases the ________.


A) frame rate
B) detail resolution
C) propagation speed
D) maximum imaging depth

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The linear image consists of _______ scan lines.


A) vertical
B) oblique
C) horizontal
D) perpendicular

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Various formulations of lead zirconate titanate are commonly used in modern day transducers.

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Contrast and temporal resolution relate more directly to the transducer.

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Sequenced,phased,and vector are types of ________.


A) transducers
B) operations
C) focusing
D) construction

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Wide bandwidth allows harmonic imaging.

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Which of the following is attached to the rear face of the transducer element?


A) Damping.
B) Ceramics.
C) Matching layer.
D) Coupling media.

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The three aspects to imaging resolution are contrast,temporal,and ________ resolution.


A) depth
B) angular
C) detail
D) spatial

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The near-zone length decreases with an increase in frequency.

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The transducer element converts _________ to _______ and vice versa.


A) voltage; electricity
B) pulses; ultrasound
C) ultrasound; voltage
D) electricity; ultrasound

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Intensity is uniform throughout the beam.

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Shortening the pulses in diagnostic ultrasound broadens the ______________.


A) bandwidth
B) duty factor
C) pulse duration
D) lateral resolution

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Even unfocused transducers have a natural focus.

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Which of the following is achieved within the Fresnel zone?


A) Focusing of the sound beam.
B) Divergence of the sound beam.
C) Increasing of the beam width.
D) Uniform intensity of the sound beam.

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Partial-volume artifact is also called ____________.


A) section thickness artifact
B) side lobe artifact
C) refraction artifact
D) grating lobe artifact

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Ceramics used as materials in the production of modern ultrasound transducer elements are naturally piezoelectric.

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Multi-Hertz transducers are driven at only one selectable frequency.

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The thicker the section thickness,the less its negative impact on sonographic images.

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