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Calcium and other calcified materials may be removed from the tissue by any of the following agents, except:


A) Acids
B) Electrophoresis
C) Chelating agents
D) Oils

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D

This is a disposable, thin plastic embedding mold that is available in 3 different sizes.


A) Plastic ice trays
B) Paper boats
C) Peel away
D) None of the above

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What clearing agent is commonly used for both embedding and mounting procedures?


A) Xylene
B) Carbon tetrachloride
C) Clove oil
D) Aniline oil

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Which of the following best describes the process used in decalcification whereby positively charged calcium ions are attracted to a negative electrode and subsequently removed from the decalcifying solution?


A) Acids
B) Ion exchange
C) Chelation
D) Electrophoresis

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All of the following are disposable embedding molds, except:


A) Peel away
B) Plastic embedding rings and base molds
C) Plastic ice trays
D) Paper boats

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What process is preferred for processing whole eye sections?


A) Wet Celloidin method
B) Dry Celloidin method
C) Nitrocellulose method
D) Gelatin

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All of the following statements are true about the ideal characteristics of a clearing agent, except:


A) It should make tissues transparent.
B) It should not dissolve out Aniline dyes
C) It should not evaporate quickly in a water bath.
D) It should be miscible with water to promote the rapid removal of the dehydrating agent.

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This is the process by which the infiltrate tissue is place into a precisely arranged position in a mold containing a medium which is then allowed to solidify.


A) Impregnation
B) Casting
C) Embedding
D) Both B and C

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Which of the following agent is recommended for central nervous system tissues and other cytological studies?


A) Chloroform
B) Benzene
C) Cedarwood oil
D) Clove oil

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This is the procedure whereby lime salts are removed from the tissues following after fixation.


A) Dehydration
B) Decalcification
C) Impregnation
D) Clearing

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All of the following statements are true about clearing agents, except:


A) Removal of the fixative from tissue.
B) Removal of alcohol from the tissue.
C) Improve refractive index.
D) Both A and C

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The paraffin oven is maintained at what temperature?


A) 5-10 degrees Celsius above the melting point of the paraffin used
B) 10-12 degrees Celsius above the melting point of the paraffin used
C) 2-5 degrees Celsius above the melting point of the paraffin used
D) 4-8 degrees Celsius above the melting point of the paraffin used

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C

This is a purified form of nitrocellulose soluble in many solvents.


A) Paraffin wax
B) Celloidin wax
C) Gelatin
D) Paraplast

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What clearing agent should be used when the tissue is to be cleared directly from water, as in a frozen section?


A) Xylene
B) Cedarwood
C) Glycerine
D) Dioxane

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This type of embedding mold is normally utilized for embedding celloidin blocks, but is equally useful for paraffin wax blocks.


A) Plastic ice trays
B) Paper boats
C) Compound embedding unit
D) Leuckhart's embedding mold

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All of the following statements about ion exchange resins are correct, except:


A) The degree of decalcification can be measured by chemical means.
B) Cellular detail is well-preserved.
C) Decalcification is hastened.
D) Daily washing of solutions is eliminated.

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This is the process whereby the clearing agent is completely removed from the tissue and is replaced by a medium that will completely fill all the tissue cavities.


A) Embedding
B) Impregnation
C) Mounting
D) Sectioning

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What is the purpose of 1% phenol in Gelatin impregnation?


A) To completely wash out the fixative
B) To harden the tissue
C) To prevent the growth of molds
D) To solidify the gelatin

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Which of the following choices is an excellent dehydrating agent?


A) Dioxane
B) Triethyl Phosphate
C) Ethyl alcohol
D) Acetone

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A

This type of clearing agent rapidly clears tissues but it is extremely toxic to man and may be carcinogenic. What clearing agent is this?


A) Toluene
B) Benzene
C) Xylene
D) Chloroform

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