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The main function of baffles provided in a shell and tube heat exchanger is to


A) Facilitate the cleaning of outer tube surface
B) Enhance turbulence
C) Hold the tubes in position
D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

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Mode of heat transfer in which the fluid moves under the influence of changes in fluid pressure produced by external work is called


A) Radiation
B) Natural convection
C) Forced convection
D) Conduction

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Pick out the wrong statement.


A) Orifice baffles are never used in a shell and tube heat exchanger
B) Pressure drop on the shell side of a heat exchanger depends upon tube pitch also
C) In a horizontal tube evaporator, surface blanketing by air is avoided
D) Split ring type and pull through type floating heads are two commonly used floating heads is heat exchangers

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Log mean temperature difference (LMTD) cannot be used, if


A) Heat transfer co-efficient over the entire heat exchanger is not constant
B) There exists an unsteady state
C) The heat capacity is not constant and there is a phase change
D) None of these

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Which is the most suitable for the concentration of foamy & frothy liquors?


A) Agitated film evaporator
B) Long tube vertical evaporator
C) Open pan evaporator
D) None of these

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Air is best heated with steam in a heat exchanger of


A) Plate type
B) Double pipe type with fin on steam side
C) Double pipe type with fin on air side
D) Shell and tube type

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The ratio of total radiating power to the absorptivity of the body depends upon the __________ as per Kirchoff?s law.


A) Wavelength of radiation
B) Nature of the body
C) Temperature of the body
D) None of these

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C

A fluid is flowing inside the inner tube of a double pipe heat exchanger with diameter 'd'. For a fixed mass flow rate, the tube side heat transfer co-efficient for turbulent flow conditions is proportional to


A) d0.8
B) d-0.2
C) d-1
D) d-1.8

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B

A metal wire of 0.01 m dia and thermal conductivity 200 W/m.K is exposed to a fluid stream with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 100 W/m2 .K. The Biot number is


A) 5.6
B) 0.025
C) 3.5
D) 0.0035

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Which of the following is concerned with both heat and mass transfer?


A) Lewis relationship
B) Nusselt number
C) Kutateladze number
D) Froude number

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For small temperature difference, the heat transfer rate as per Newton's law of cooling is proportional to (where, ?t = excess temperature)


A) ?t
B) ?t2
C) ?t3
D) ?(?t)

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A

If air (a non-condensing gas) is present in a condensing vapor stream, it will __________ the condensation rate of vapor.


A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Not affect
D) Increase the condensing film co-efficient as well as

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Controlling heat transfer film co-efficient is the one, which offers __________ resistance to heat transfer.


A) No
B) The least
C) The largest
D) Lower

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Duhring?s rule is important in solving problems on


A) Distillation
B) Crystallisation
C) Evaporation
D) Humidification

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The most conducive surface for dropwise condensation to occur is the __________ surface.


A) Coated
B) Oily
C) Glazed & polished
D) Smooth

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Steam side heat transfer co-efficient in an evaporator is in the range of __________ kcal/hr.m2 °C.


A) 10-50
B) 100-500
C) 1000-1500
D) 5000-15000

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The rate of heat transfer from a vertical plate by natural convection depends upon the temperature differences (?T) between wall and outside bulk. The proportionality is given as


A) (?T) 1/4
B) (?T) 1/2
C) (?T) 5/4
D) (?T) 3/4

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What is the steam economy in case of a single effect evaporator system?


A) 1
B) > 1
C) < 1
D) 0.1

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The ratio of momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity is the __________ number.


A) Prandtl
B) Nusselt
C) Stanton
D) Grashoff

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Pick out the wrong statement:


A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation
B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a shell and tube heat exchanger
C) Steam jet ejector is used for vapor compression in a thermal recompression evaporator
D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

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