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Dietary supplements, unlike drugs, are not regulated.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of deceptive advertising targeted by the FTC:


A) describing pastries made in America as Danish pastries
B) claiming that "Hooked on Phonics" can teach people with learning disabilities to read
C) claiming that Frosted Mini-Wheats improve children's attentiveness
D) claiming that Rice Krispies increase immunity to disease
E) all of the other specific choices are correct

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The Fair Credit Reporting Act:


A) applies to anyone giving financial information about another person
B) provides a statutory right for anyone to obtain a credit report about another person, so long as all parties involved are notified
C) regulates consumer credit bureaus
D) applies to anyone giving financial information about another person and provides a statutory right for anyone to obtain a credit report about another person, so long as all parties involved are notified
E) applies to anyone giving financial information about another person and provides a statutory right for anyone to obtain a credit report about another person, so long as all parties involved are notified and regulates consumer credit bureaus

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When a consumer is rejected for credit, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act requires the creditor to give the consumer a list of at least three other creditors.

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Credit discrimination on the basis of race, sex, color, religion, national origin, marital status, receipt of public benefits, the good-faith exercise of the applicant's rights under any part of the CCPA, or age is prohibited by:


A) the Equal Credit Opportunity Act
B) the Fair and Just Credit Opportunity Act
C) the Fair Credit Opportunity Act
D) the Justified Credit Opportunity Act
E) the Good-faith Credit Act

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Fact Pattern 19-2 Jayme's Best produced a new line of pasta sauce (Herbal Health) , intending for it to have extra nutritional benefits. Using the freshest ingredients, Jayme's added special herbs to the tomato paste and spices, as the herbs are believed by some Tibetan monks to have the power to prevent cancer. Jayme's marketed the sauce in grocery stores and health food stores. Jayme's advertisements said that Herbal Health may help prevent cancer and taste a lot better than the competition. Based on these facts, answer the following questions. -Refer to Fact Pattern 19-2. If Jayme's ads contend that it is a healthy product and the competitor products are not healthy, and indeed could make you sick, the competitors may:


A) file a complaint with the FDA requesting that the approval for Jayme's product be suspended.
B) appeal to the Department of Justice for a grand jury investigation of Jayme's.
C) determine if a Trade Regulation Rule has been violated that would required the FTC to file suit against Jayme's to cease sales.
D) sue Jayme's for double damages for the value of profits lost due to Jayme's campaign.
E) none of the other choices; action must be taken directly by the FTC or FDA against Jayme's.

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Common vitamins-niacin and riboflavin-do not have to be listed on nutrition labels.

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Fair credit reporting refers to the requirement that creditors:


A) must disclose all relevant terms in credit transactions
B) must not use sex or race to determine a person's creditworthiness
C) must not use abusive debt collection techniques
D) credit reporting agencies must provide accurate information in consumer reports
E) none of the other specific choices are correct

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The FTC test for unfairness does not include which of the following elements, as applied to business practice?


A) it causes substantial harm to consumers
B) consumers cannot reasonably avoid the injury
C) the injury is harmful in its net effects
D) it causes substantial harm to consumers and consumers cannot reasonably avoid the injury
E) it causes substantial harm to consumers and consumers cannot reasonably avoid the injury and the injury is harmful in its net effects

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Private parties may initiate civil actions for false advertising claims under:


A) the Moss-Magnuson Act
B) the Cooper-Dewitt Act
C) the Truth-in-Advertising Act
D) Article 2 of the Constitution
E) none of the other choices

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The Food and Drug Administration was created in:


A) 1906
B) 1927
C) 1938
D) 1958
E) 1967

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According to FDA standards, food that is labeled as "low fat" must:


A) have fewer than 2 grams of fat per serving
B) have 3 or fewer grams of fat per serving
C) not have been processed in more than one way
D) not contain trans fats
E) have fewer than 40 calories per serving

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The primary purpose of the Truth-in-Lending Act is to disclose to consumers the reason(s) why they are denied credit when applied for in credit transactions.

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The Electronic Fund Transfer Act is implemented by:


A) Regulation Z
B) Regulation B
C) Regulation E
D) Regulation X
E) Regulation F

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The FTC's advertising substantiation program requires media ads to be registered with the FTC for review before being used to prevent deception.

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The Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act was passed in:


A) 1906
B) 1927
C) 1938
D) 1940
E) 1950

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The Food Quality Protection Act states that food should have a "reasonable certainty of no harm."

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To address the issues of consumers being unable to get creditors to correct inaccurate or unauthorized charges that appeared on their bills and credit cards being sent to people who did not request them the FTC passed the:


A) Fair Credit Billing Act
B) Legitimate Credit Billing Act
C) Real Credit Billing Act
D) Fair Credit Regulation Act
E) Consumer Credit Protection Act

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Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, which of the following information must be provided to the debtor in writing by a debt collector within 5 days of the initial contact:


A) the amount of the debt
B) a statement that unless the consumer disputes the validity of the debt within 30 days, it will be assumed valid
C) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed
D) the amount of the debt or a statement that unless the consumer disputes the validity of the debt within 30 days, it will be assumed valid
E) the amount of the debt or a statement that unless the consumer disputes the validity of the debt within 30 days, it will be assumed valid or the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed

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The Electronic Fund Transfer Act:


A) makes financial institutions liable to the consumer for damages caused by its failure to make an electronic transfer of funds
B) limits liability of the erring financial institution to actual damages proved
C) limits liability of an erring financial institution to the lesser of $500 or the amount of the incorrect transfer
D) makes financial institutions liable to the consumer for damages caused by its failure to make an electronic transfer of funds and limits liability of the erring financial institution to actual damages proved
E) makes financial institutions liable to the consumer for damages caused by its failure to make an electronic transfer of funds and limits liability of an erring financial institution to the lesser of $500 or the amount of the incorrect transfer

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