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Rainfall in deserts


A) totals just as much as in humid areas.
B) is incapable of moving much material.
C) is usually associated with slow runoff.
D) is usually intense.
E) lasts for many days when it does come.

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The Sahel is in the central portion of the Sahara.

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________ is the Spanish world for "table" and is applied to flat topped landforms in the American West.


A) Barranca
B) Arroyo
C) Pediment
D) Mesa
E) Reg

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In general a desert has many impermeable surfaces which reduce potential water infiltration.

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Free-moving sand is usually found near centers of desert basins.

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Concerning desertification, which of the following is FALSE?


A) It is a problem in the Sahel.
B) It is associated with desert margins.
C) It has happened in the U.S.
D) Overgrazing is a direct cause.
E) Fortunately, it is a major problem only in Africa.

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Relative to the others, which landform is found at the lowest elevation?


A) range
B) pediment
C) playa
D) alluvial fan
E) piedmont

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In mesa-and-scarp topography, natural bridges are associated with entrenched river meanders.

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Badlands are closely associated with Badlands National Park in South Dakota and ________.


A) Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah
B) Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming
C) Yosemite National Park in California
D) Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee
E) Mt. Rainer National Park in Washington

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The Great Salt Lake in Utah is the second largest lake in the United States.

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The channel of a desert mountain stream is usually covered with ________.


A) transportable rock debris
B) bedrock
C) pediments
D) salt
E) none of the above

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Which of the following is associated with weathering in arid environments as opposed to humid environments?


A) greater amounts of chemical weathering
B) faster mechanical weathering
C) faster chemical weathering
D) more angular products of weathering
E) none of the above

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Soil creep is quite pronounced on most desert slopes.

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The Arabic word for a dry desert stream bed is ________.


A) seif
B) bajada
C) barchan
D) reg
E) wadi

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The best example of the remnant of a Pleistocene lake in the United States is ________.


A) Lake Powell
B) Great Salt Lake
C) Lake Mead
D) Lake Huron
E) Salton Sea

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A ________ is a desert which is covered with coarse gravel, pebbles, and boulders and from which all sand and dust have been removed.


A) wadi
B) erg
C) relict erg
D) reg
E) peneplain

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In basin-and-range topography, the basin floor altitude tends to increase with time.

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In mesa-and-scarp topography, less resistant rock erodes more quickly than caprock. Which type of rock is noted as a less resistant rock in such areas?


A) granite
B) limestone
C) sandstone
D) shale
E) basalt

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Which of the below can be found in loess?


A) jointlike vertical cleavage planes
B) fine grain sizes
C) angular individual grains
D) a buff coloration
E) all of the above

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As with a barchan dune, the ________ side faces the prevailing wind direction.

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