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Statements on Standards for Tax Services (SSTS) contain advisory guidelines for:


A) CPAs
B) enrolled agents
C) attorneys
D) IRS authorities
E) all of these are correct

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Tax avoidance and tax evasion are both illegal.

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The primary change made by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which affects the practice of public accounting is:


A) Public accounting firms may no longer provide any actuarial services.
B) Accounting firms may no longer offer tax shelters.
C) Auditors may never do tax compliance work for their clients.
D) Public accounting firms may provide some nonaudit services to their audit clients if the services are approved in advance by an audit committee.

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Tax research is required only for tax planning, not preparing returns.

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State Boards of Accountancy are the organizations with responsibility to license public accountants in each state.

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Drafting wills is a part of a CPA's professional duties.

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If a CPA becomes aware of an error in a tax return, he or she must immediately notify the IRS.

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The six principles of professional conduct under the AICPA Code include:


A) responsibilities
B) public interest
C) integrity
D) All of these are correct

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The three categories of modern tax practice include tax planning, tax compliance, and tax research.

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False

The Statements on Standards for Tax Services (SSTS) are issued by:


A) the Internal Revenue Service
B) the FASB
C) the AICPA
D) the American Bar Association
E) the AICPA and the American Bar Association jointly

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Tax practice can be defined as the application of the tax laws to specific accounting situations.

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Regarding open transactions, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?


A) The transaction is not yet completed.
B) The practitioner can suggest changes to achieve a better tax result.
C) A tax practitioner has some degree of control over the client's tax liability.
D) The practitioner can fix the problem by amending the client's tax return.

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Tax practitioners (as defined by the IRS) are regulated by Circular 230.

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An ethical dilemma occurs when someone is faced with a situation for which there are no clearly defined answers.

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Tax planning has a higher likelihood of success when a tax practitioner is dealing with an open transaction instead of a closed transaction.

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What should an AICPA member do upon learning about an error in a prior year's tax return?

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A member must advise the taxpayer promptly, regardless of whether the member prepared or signed the return in question, when he or she learns of an error in a previously filed tax return, an error in a return that is the subject of an administrative proceeding, or a taxpayer's failure to file a required return. Such advice should include a recommendation for appropriate measures the taxpayer should take. However, the member is neither obligated to inform the IRS of the situation, nor may he or she do so without the taxpayer's permission, except as provided by law.The term "error" includes any position, omission, or method of accounting that, at the time the return is filed, fails to meet the standards set out in SSTS No. 1. An error also includes a position taken on a prior year's return that no longer meets these standards due to legislation, judicial decisions, or administrative pronouncements having retroactive effect. However, an error does not include an item that has an insignificant effect on the taxpayer's tax liability. If the member is requested to prepare the current year's return, and the taxpayer has not taken action to correct an error in a prior year's return, the member should consider whether to proceed with the preparation of the current year's return. If the current year's return is prepared, the member should take reasonable steps to ensure that the error is not repeated. A member should advise a taxpayer, either orally or in writing, as to the correction of errors in the prior year's return. In a case where there is a possibility that the taxpayer may be charged with fraud, the taxpayer should be referred to an attorney.

The ABA Model Code of Professional Responsibility has the force of law and covers all attorneys practicing in the United States.

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A contingent fee is:


A) always allowed by Circular 230
B) a fee that is out of line with the value of the service provided
C) a fee based on a percentage of a taxpayer's refund on a tax return
D) all of these are correct

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C

In which of the following situations would a CPA be engaged in the unauthorized practice of law?


A) The CPA drafts a contract for his small business client.
B) The CPA files a client's state tax return.
C) The CPA answers estate tax questions for his client.
D) The CPA represents his client before the IRS.

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Circular 230 includes rules on all of the following topics EXCEPT:


A) who is authorized to practice before the IRS
B) standards for "covered opinions"
C) compliance with state ethical requirements
D) a set of best practices to guide practitioners

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