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The use of multiple antennas on an access point to issue a signal to one or more receivers is enabled by what 802.11 innovation?


A) multiple input-multiple output (MIMO)
B) channel bonding
C) frame aggregation
D) spread spectrum frequency hopping

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Due to many vulnerabilities and a short key length, the WPA security standard was replaced with WEP.

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What is the difference between war driving and war chalking?

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In war driving, a hacker searches for un...

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What are some of the different types of wireless topologies that can be created?

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Some of the different types of wireless ...

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Diffraction has what affect on a wireless signal's propagation?


A) The signal is redirected into multiple directions.
B) The signal is split into secondary waves that continue in the direction in which they split.
C) The signal is returned back towards the source of the original signal.
D) The signal is completely absorbed by the diffracting material.

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Z-Wave transmissions have a range of up to 50m per hop, and can tolerate up to 8 hops through repeaters.

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What scenario describes an evil twin attack?


A) A malicious access point is configured with the SSID of a non-malicious public access point.
B) An attacker is actively attempting to brute force the PIN of a WPS enabled access point.
C) A hacker is actively sending wireless probes to discover available wireless networks.
D) A hacker is utilizing a protocol analyzer on a public Wi-Fi network to discover packet contents.

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A

When troubleshooting wireless issues, what statement is accurate?


A) A WPA key can be used to associate with a WEP configured access point.
B) Access points that use overlapping channels can cause interference with each other if they are too close.
C) Simultaneous wired and wireless network connections do not affect the ability to communicate on the network.
D) Access point power levels should always be configured to output as much power as possible.

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How does refraction affect the propagation of a wireless transmission?


A) It distorts the signal as it travels into and through a different transmission medium.
B) It splits the signal into secondary waves that continue in the direction in which they split.
C) It causes the signal to be returned back towards the source of the origin.
D) It causes the signal to be absorbed by the refracting material.

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A

Most wireless devices use one of two technologies to avoid interference. What are these technologies?

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The two technologies used are as follows...

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Healing messages are a feature of what smart home protocol?


A) ZigBee
B) Bluetooth
C) Z-Wave
D) ANT+

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An 802.11 data frame contains four address fields, in contrast to the two address fields in 802.3 Ethernet.

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When deciding antenna types, why might the use of an omnidirectional antenna be inadvisable?

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You might think that omnidirectional ant...

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All wireless signals are carried through the air by electromagnetic waves.

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If you need to evaluate Wi-Fi network availability as well as optimize Wi-Fi signal settings and identify security threats, what tool should you use?


A) spectrum analyzer
B) protocol analyzer
C) Wi-Fi analyzer
D) air scanner

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What optional protocol can be used in 802.11 to reserve the medium for one node's use?


A) RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send)
B) RAR/CTU (Reserve Airtime Request/Clear to Use)
C) HA/RA (Hold Airtime/Reserved Airtime)
D) RT/FT (Request Time/Fair Time)

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In IEEE terminology, a group of stations that share an access point are said to be part of which of the following?


A) extended service set
B) basic service set
C) modified service set
D) generic service set

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How many data streams are used in 802.11ac Wave 2 devices?


A) 2 data streams
B) 3 data streams
C) 4 data streams
D) 8 data streams

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The 802.11 standard specifies the use of what technique in order to minimize the potential for collisions?


A) Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA)
B) Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
C) Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Mitigation (CMSA/CM)
D) Carrier Sense Single Access with Collision Adaptation (CSSA/CA)

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Describe the 802.11a standard, and detail some of its history and advantages / disadvantages versus other 802.11 standards.

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Although the 802.11a task group began its standards work before the 802.11b group, 802.11a was released after 802.11b. The higher throughput of 802.11a, as compared with 802.11b, is attributable to its use of higher frequencies, its unique method of modulating data, and more available bandwidth. Perhaps most significant is that the 5-GHz band is not as congested as the 2.4-GHz band. Thus, 802.11a signals are less likely to suffer interference from microwave ovens, cordless phones, motors, and other (incompatible) wireless LAN signals. However, higher-frequency signals require more power to transmit, and they travel shorter distances than lower-frequency signals. As a result, 802.11a networks require a greater density of access points between the wired LAN and wireless clients to cover the same distance that 802.11b networks cover. The additional access points, as well as the nature of 802.11a equipment, make this standard more expensive than either 802.11b or 802.11g. For this and other reasons, 802.11a is rarely preferred.

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