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According to the author of your text, adults don't teach children about math and science, but rather they give children opportunities to construct knowledge.

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Regarding young children's construction of physical knowledge, which of the following is FALSE?


A) Children learn more from an immediate reaction than from a long-term reaction.
B) Children learn best when they have the opportunity to repeat the same action in the same way multiple times.
C) Children learn more when there is a strong connection between what they do, and how the object or substance responds.
D) Children learn best when they are able to clearly see how an object reacts to their actions.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a science theme?


A) transformations of water
B) object permanence
C) rocks and minerals
D) sinking and floating

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Regarding early childhood learning of math concepts, which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) Children should not be taught about money, because this increases their focus on materialism and consumerism.
B) In order to avoid confusion when learning measurement, early childhood professionals should be sure to use only standard measurement tools.
C) Children are capable of learning about a variety of measurement instruments including thermometers, speedometers, odometers, and clocks.
D) Young children are capable of learning about measurement, time, and money but have difficulty grasping concepts like space, physical property, and motion.

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Preschool teacher John Silberman wants to help his students learn about measurement. Which of the following activities is LEAST likely to help Silberman meet his goal?


A) providing a variety of measurement tools for children to explore based on their individual interests
B) developing a project in which children measure different objects in the environment with a variety of standard and nonstandard measuring tools
C) looking for spontaneous opportunities to study measurement throughout the day
D) having the children color worksheets filled with facts about measurement

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Play dough is a standard material for early childhood math and science learning, and it can easily be made with various recipes of flour and salt.

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Which age group needs concrete experiences in order to learn math concepts?


A) toddlers
B) toddlers and preschoolers
C) preschoolers and school age children
D) toddlers, preschoolers, and school age children

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Seven-year-old Allison goes to the beach every year with her family. On each vacation, Allison has played with sand, pouring it back and forth into different containers. This year Allison shows her grandfather two very different shaped containers each containing sand and says, "Look! It's the same amount of sand in each bucket. Even though this one looks like a lot more. Cool!" Allison is demonstrating which skill?


A) conservation
B) object permanence
C) behavior contagion
D) construction

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According to the constructivist view, children are best described as scientists conducting experiments to understand their world.

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Early childhood educators agree that young children should be given the opportunity to explore and experiment with clay for several years before being taught how to make things.

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A group of toddlers play at a water table at their morning preschool. During their play, the toddlers are learning math and science concepts like quantity, mass, and volume.

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A group of four children play with a basket of blocks of different shapes and sizes. Which child is demonstrating logico-mathematical knowledge?


A) Andrew understands that the wooden items they are playing with are called "blocks."
B) Bettina sees that she can stack smaller blocks on the bigger ones but not bigger ones on the smaller ones.
C) Chuck lines the blocks up in a sequence according to their size.
D) Darlene bangs two blocks together to make a sound.

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Which of the following is the best definition of logico-mathematical knowledge?


A) knowledge about the relationships between objects
B) knowledge of math and science concepts
C) knowledge of the physical world that is learned socially
D) knowledge of the physical world that is learned through concrete experiences

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Nine-month-old Kayla plays with a shape-sorting ball. After several tries, Kayla learns that only one shape will fit into each space. Kayla's ability to discriminate shapes is an example of an early ______ skill.


A) science
B) social
C) geometry
D) algebra

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In the early childhood setting, a project approach is helpful for teaching physics and chemistry but not particularly helpful for teaching biology and ecology.

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