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One of the most essential parts of assessment in the wilderness setting is the mechanism of injury or illness.

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HACE in the wilderness setting stands for: High Altitude Cerebral Edema.

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Beyond normal treatment of shock, a special consideration for managing shock in a wilderness setting is:


A) reducing the body's oxygen debt.
B) maintaining the effective circulating volume of blood.
C) maintaining body temperature.
D) controlling bleeding.

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Altitude-related illness has been recorded at altitudes as low as:


A) 4,000 feet.
B) 5,000 feet.
C) 8,000 feet.
D) 6,000 feet.

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When keeping records in the wilderness, the T in the mnemonic CHART means:


A) treatment.
B) temperature.
C) time.
D) transport.

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D

To treat acute mountain sickness, drink at least 8 quarts of water a day.

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All of the following dislocation injuries can be corrected in a wilderness situation except:


A) shoulder.
B) elbow.
C) kneecap.
D) finger.

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All of the following are True about high-altitude pulmonary edema except:


A) it generally starts at 10,000 feet.
B) signs and symptoms develop within a few hours.
C) a victim of HAPE needs immediate medical treatment in a compression chamber.
D) it is caused by reaching a new altitude too quickly.

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It is possible for the body to acclimate to higher elevations, but it takes approximately 6 weeks.

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While eating snow seems a simple way to add water to the body, it carries a high price in terms of heat loss.

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True

Some situations require immediate evacuation. You should rapidly evacuate all of the following victims except:


A) severe hypothermia.
B) open fracture.
C) foot or hand injury that requires stitches.
D) emotionally distraught.

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Which of the following would not be a sign or symptom of an infected wound?


A) redness
B) hotness
C) foul odor
D) yellow color

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Most wilderness emergencies are:


A) life threatening.
B) preventable.
C) not serious.
D) due to forest fires.

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To prevent infection of a wound in a wilderness setting, irrigate the wound with:


A) alcohol.
B) iodine.
C) hydrogen peroxide.
D) boiled water.

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If a victim dies in the wilderness, you could do any of the following except:


A) encase the body in a sleeping bag.
B) wrap the body in a tarp.
C) wrap the body in a tent.
D) wrap the body in a ground cloth.

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Carrying a victim out of a wilderness area by stretcher will require only four rescuers.

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To carry a victim out of a wilderness area may require as many as:


A) 4 rescuers.
B) 8 rescuers.
C) 12 rescuers.
D) 16 rescuers.

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The best method for purifying water in the wilderness is:


A) straining/boiling.
B) filtration.
C) purification tablets.
D) chemical additives.

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There has never been a successful rescue of an avalanche victim buried under more than 6 feet of snow.

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True

If you have access to the EMS system, you should never try to:


A) dress wounds yourself.
B) move the victim.
C) replace fluids.
D) perform CPR.

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