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Which of the following statements is true regarding pension plan vesting?


A) Vesting provisions apply to employee contributions,
B) The most common form of vesting provision contains a graded vesting schedule whereby the percentage of vesting rises with each year of employee participation,
C) The most common form of vesting provision involves an employee becoming fully vested after five years,
D) Before becoming vested, employees who terminate their employment will forfeit their pension rights to the extent that they have not been funded by the employer.

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -By exercising a/an _________________, employees can gain some investment flexibility, but they typically will lose the lifetime income guarantee associated with the annuity option.


A) 401(k) plan
B) Allocated plans
C) defined benefit plan
D) defined contribution plan
E) Keogh plans
F) lump-sum distribution option
G) Mandatory retirement age
H) normal retirement age
I) Permitted disparity
J) Qualified plans
K) rollover
L) Section 403(b) plans
M) Unallocated plans

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -The _________________ generally is stated in a pension plan and represents the earliest age at which the employee can retire and receive full pension benefits.


A) 401(k) plan
B) Allocated plans
C) defined benefit plan
D) defined contribution plan
E) Keogh plans
F) lump-sum distribution option
G) Mandatory retirement age
H) normal retirement age
I) Permitted disparity
J) Qualified plans
K) rollover
L) Section 403(b) plans
M) Unallocated plans

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -_________________ are retirement savings plans that are designed for use by those who have self-employment income.


A) 401(k) plan
B) Allocated plans
C) defined benefit plan
D) defined contribution plan
E) Keogh plans
F) lump-sum distribution option
G) Mandatory retirement age
H) normal retirement age
I) Permitted disparity
J) Qualified plans
K) rollover
L) Section 403(b) plans
M) Unallocated plans

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A SIMPLE 401(k) plan is always more attractive than a regular 401(k) plan.

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Contributory plans involve


A) a requirement that employees contribute a part of the cost of the plan,
B) a formula that specifically defines the amount that an employer must contribute,
C) less paperwork than noncontributory plans because defined benefit plans involve more actuarial projections,
D) only retirement related plans and never other forms of employee benefits.

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -An IRA _________________ involves placing assets formerly held in an IRA or in an employer sponsored retirement plan into a new IRA.


A) 401(k) plan
B) Allocated plans
C) defined benefit plan
D) defined contribution plan
E) Keogh plans
F) lump-sum distribution option
G) Mandatory retirement age
H) normal retirement age
I) Permitted disparity
J) Qualified plans
K) rollover
L) Section 403(b) plans
M) Unallocated plans

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The ability of employers to take an income tax deduction for contributions to a retirement plan is important for all of the following types of plans except:


A) defined benefit pension plans,
B) defined contribution pension plans,
C) 401(k) plans,
D) Section 403(b) plans.

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Which of the following is not a tax benefit associated with a qualified pension plan?


A) deductibility of employer contributions in the year made,
B) deferral or avoidance of taxes on employer contributions,
C) deferral of taxation on investment earnings within the pension fund,
D) deductibility of employee contributions in the year made if the plan is contributory.

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Defined contribution plans use a specified formula to determine the exact amount of the employer's contributions.

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The normal retirement age reflects the earliest age at which employees can retire and receive full pension benefits.

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Employees are not allowed to deduct contributions to contributory qualified pension plans.

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -A/An _________________ uses a formula to compute the monthly benefit payable at retirement.


A) 401(k) plan
B) Allocated plans
C) defined benefit plan
D) defined contribution plan
E) Keogh plans
F) lump-sum distribution option
G) Mandatory retirement age
H) normal retirement age
I) Permitted disparity
J) Qualified plans
K) rollover
L) Section 403(b) plans
M) Unallocated plans

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A Section 403(b) plan is a viable option for providing retirement benefits for most commercial businesses.

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Kelly, a 39 year old earning $200,000 per year working for a pension consulting firm, would like to contribute the maximum tax deductible amount to her IRA. She is married to Tim, who is completely disabled and has not earned any income this year. Assuming that she is not participating in an employer sponsored plan (although her employer offers a contributory pension plan) , Kelly should contribute


A) $0, because she earns more than $50,000,
B) $0, because her employer offers a qualified retirement plan,
C) $3,000,
D) $6,000.

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -_________________ require that a record be kept of the account of each employee and that each dollar an employer contributes is associated with a particular employee.


A) 401(k) plan
B) Allocated plans
C) defined benefit plan
D) defined contribution plan
E) Keogh plans
F) lump-sum distribution option
G) Mandatory retirement age
H) normal retirement age
I) Permitted disparity
J) Qualified plans
K) rollover
L) Section 403(b) plans
M) Unallocated plans

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Lump-sum distributions from employer sponsored pension plans may not be rolled over into individual retirement accounts unless the employee has paid federal income tax on the entire amount of the distribution.

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A plan that is typically funded with the common stock of the employer is the


A) ESOP,
B) 401(k) plan,
C) thrift plan,
D) Keogh plan.

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Permitted disparity allows a certain degree of discrimination in favor of highly-compensated employees.

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Pensions are usually paid out in the form of an annuity.

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