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A) a bimetallic standard to increase the money supply
B) government-guaranteed loans to "bail out" banks, big businesses, and large farms that faced probable bankruptcy
C) a voluntary, private sector-government partnership to limit production and raise prices
D) minimum-wage and maximum-price rules to raise consumer purchasing power
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A) bringing recovery from the Great Depression.
B) preserving and even strengthening capitalism.
C) modernizing and personalizing the American presidency.
D) making an active government responsible for economic security in America.
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A) the decade of the Depression and the New Deal was also the decade of gangsters, environmental abuse, and underground radical movements.
B) while New Deal programs helped many Americans, a closer look revealed inefficiency, corruption, and waste.
C) Franklin Roosevelt not only had to lead the nation out of the Depression, he also had to cope with entrenched opposition to his reforms within the federal government itself.
D) Depression-bound Americans found hope in liberal social welfare programs of an activist federal government.
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A) was a self-made millionaire.
B) was a self-preoccupied investment banker.
C) had headed a successful mine engineering firm.
D) enjoyed a reputation as a humanitarian.
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A) group of veterans who came to Washington to get bonuses promised them for service in World War I.
B) social organization composed of men who had fought in France in 1917.
C) group of farmers demanding a bonus to compensate them for their eviction by large landowners.
D) group of unemployed scientists and explorers who participated in a federal survey project.
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A) no sympathy for individuals, and only verbal encouragement to business to build public confidence.
B) a series of attempts to lay the blame on speculators or international conditions to deflect political attacks.
C) a stoic decision to do little but reduce federal spending and await the eventual cyclical recovery.
D) initially, a voluntarist approach to both recovery and relief, but then an unprecedented series of active government measures.
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A) the tribes regained control over Indian land.
B) Indians were no longer under state jurisdiction.
C) Indian land owners could sell their property.
D) tribal governments could now rule the reservations.
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A) It was turned into a contest between the have and have-nots.
B) Race replaced religion as the main predictor of loyalty to the Democrats.
C) A pattern of fairly close presidential elections was established.
D) Minority voters went to the polls in declining numbers.
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A) keep wages above set minimums, and hours below set maximums.
B) free prices from monopolistic constraints.
C) outlaw child labor and sweatshops.
D) allow union organization.
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A) a commitment to direct federal relief payments to the unemployed
B) total inactivity; isolated in the White House, he had no compassion for the poor
C) rhetoric about a "new deal for the American people," but no concrete and specific proposals
D) efforts to promote the same kind of relationship between government and business that he'd advocated during his term as secretary of commerce
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A) They showed common folk from the region doing common, traditional tasks.
B) They glorified the worker, subtly criticizing big business.
C) They featured patriotic symbols to inculcate loyalty to the federal government.
D) They tended to idealize a better future, rather than focus on themes from the past.
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A) logging of the region's trees.
B) intensive agriculture.
C) overgrazing.
D) drought.
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