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A bear market occurs when the market is


A) generally rising.
B) generally declining.
C) very volatile.
D) fairly stagnant.

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________ is a type of investing strategy in which you purchase a collection of bonds with different maturities spread out over your investment horizon.


A) Laddering
B) Buy-and-hold
C) Indexing
D) DRIP

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Unlike common stock, preferred stock has


A) priority in dividend payment.
B) a periodic dividend.
C) a maturity.
D) both a periodic dividend and fixed maturity date.

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In the long run, dollar cost averaging will weight your portfolio with more


A) low-cost shares than high-cost shares.
B) high-cost shares than low-cost shares.
C) low-priced stock than high-priced stock.
D) high-priced shares than low-priced stock.

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In general, _____ investments provide you with _____ average rates of return over time .


A) riskier; higher
B) less risky; higher
C) riskier; lower
D) less risky; about

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Financial advisors recommend that you invest no more than ______ percent of your total portfolio in any single investment.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20

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Which of the following is the best strategy for building sufficient wealth for retirement?


A) Starting to save early and taking advantage of compound interest
B) Investing at the highest rate possible
C) Taking very high risks
D) Working with a full-service stockbroker

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Which of the following is not one of the strategies for successful investing?


A) Understanding and taking advantage of tax rules
B) Keeping accurate records
C) Hiring a full-service broker to get access to information
D) Starting early and be consistent

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When making investment decisions within a portfolio, which of the following is not a factor to be considered?


A) Obtaining money to invest
B) Risk tolerance
C) Time horizon
D) Tax laws and tax rates

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Most bonds pay current income in the form of fixed


A) semi-annual periodic payment of interest.
B) quarterly periodic payment of interest.
C) quarterly periodic payment of dividends.
D) semi-annual periodic payment of dividends.

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In order to assess the performance of a diversified mutual fund invested in stocks, one would use the ________ because it is a broad benchmark.


A) S&P 500 Index
B) Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
C) NADAQ Composite Index
D) Lehman Brothers United States Treasury Index

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Mutual fund investors are considered


A) lenders to the fund and expect to share in the income of the fund but not the growth.
B) lenders to the fund and expect to share in the income and growth of the investment pool.
C) owners of the fund and entitled to share in the growth of the investment pool but not the income.
D) owners of the fund and entitled to share in the income and growth of the investment pool.

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Which of the following would be an example of a fixed-income investment?


A) Commodities
B) Bonds
C) Stocks
D) Land

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B

Mindy purchased 100 shares of Fly By Wire Training Academy at $75.50 per share one year ago. She has just received a dividend of $2.50 per share and the share is selling at a price of $89.25. If Mindy sold it at this price, what was her rate of return on Fly By Wire stock over the one-year holding period?


A) 21.52%
B) 18.21%
C) 15.41%
D) 3.31%

Correct Answer

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The risk of not being able to convert an asset to cash without losing value is


A) liquidity risk.
B) reinvestment risk.
C) default risk.
D) market risk.

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Which of the following is the least risky asset class?


A) Money market securities
B) Derivative securities
C) Large company stocks
D) Corporate bonds

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A

If you buy a stock at $50, and, a year later, sell the stock for $60, you have a


A) $10 capital gain.
B) $60 capital gain.
C) $10 dividend.
D) $10 yield.

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A

If a market is truly efficient, security prices reflect


A) no public or private information on the company.
B) all private information available on the company.
C) all publicly available information on the company.
D) all public and private information on the company.

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Which of the following is a major difference between stock and bond investments?


A) Bonds can be issued by governments but stock cannot.
B) Stocks have a fixed maturity but bonds do not.
C) It is possible to earn current income on bonds but not on stock.
D) All of these choices are correct.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding speculative investments, such as derivatives?


A) The main return on these investments is typically based on price movement.
B) These investments typically require a long-term hold.
C) These investments typically have large tangible asset values.
D) The size of potential return on these investments is usually limited.

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