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The Prudent Man Rule,which applies to fiduciaries,is a relatively new concept in investment management.

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The first step of the portfolio management process is:


A) to assess market conditions.
B) to determine investor objectives,constraints,and preferences.
C) to develop strategies and implement them.
D) portfolio construction.

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Financial plans should be monitored and updated on an ongoing basis.Examples of changes that can necessitate financial plan updating include changes in wealth,time horizon,liquidity requirements,tax circumstances,and regulations.

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A market timing approach that increases the proportion of funds in stocks when the stock market is expected to rise,and increases cash when stocks are expected to fall is a:


A) strategic asset allocation.
B) tactical asset allocation.
C) portfolio optimization.
D) liquidity timing allocation.

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The document that describes an investor's objectives and constraints is:


A) the prospectus.
B) the indenture.
C) the investment policy statement.
D) the portfolio optimization contract.

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Relative to a conservative allocation,an aggressive asset allocation would contain larger proportions of:


A) value stocks and bonds.
B) bonds and large-cap stocks.
C) small-cap and international stocks.
D) defensive stocks.

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The Markowitz model identifies the set of portfolios that offers the:


A) highest return for any given level of risk.
B) least-risk for conservative investors.
C) long-run approach to wealth accumulation for young investors.
D) risk-free alternative for risk-averse investors.

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In the investment policy statement (IPS) ,investor objectives focus on:


A) accumulation and consolidation.
B) return and taxes.
C) risk and return.
D) security selection and asset allocation.

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How does the prudent investor rule affect asset allocation?

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Whenever there is an investmen...

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The spending phase of the life cycle is avoided by investors who follow the prudent man rule.

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The long-term geometric mean return for the S&P 500 is between 15 and 20%.

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One aspect of the tax considerations in asset allocation is that:


A) capital gains are often taxed at a higher rate than dividend and interest income.
B) Roth accounts offer a tax savings in the year they are opened.
C) investors are exempt from taxes on capital gains once they reach age 65.
D) taxes on capital gains are deferred until the gain is realized.

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Mr.Baker,a single person in early retirement,owns a house,a well-used car,and minimal life insurance.He has pension assets of about half a million dollars.He wants it all in tax-exempt municipal bonds so that "I won't lose any money,and I won't have to pay taxes."Considering the life-cycle theory of asset allocation,would you suggest any alternatives to this client?

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Considering the client's need for income...

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Under the life cycle approach,the lowest risk and lowest return should come during the spending and gifting stages.

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An efficient set of portfolios offers maximum risk for any level of return.

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Which of the following is an advantage of monitoring and rebalancing a portfolio over time?


A) Lower commissions
B) Lower taxes
C) A portfolio that is better aligned with objectives
D) A portfolio with greater expected return

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C

Portfolio performance evaluation is an important determinant of your success in financial planning.

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True

Which of the following is not part of the portfolio management process?


A) Determining investor objectives,constraints,and preferences
B) Selling weak performing securities from the portfolio
C) Forming expectations for the economy and its sectors
D) Developing and implementing a strategy

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Investor expectations about expected returns from various asset classes should start with:


A) long-term rates of return of those asset classes.
B) last month's rate of return of those asset classes.
C) last year's rate of return of those asset classes.
D) the correlation of returns from asset classes over the past two years.

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Which of the following is not among the usual constraints and preferences considered when formulating an investment policy statement?


A) Avoidance of so-called "sin" stocks (alcohol,tobacco,firearms,etc. )
B) Liquidity needs
C) Economic assessment
D) Time horizon

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C

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