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The critical incident method is a variation of the ranking method in which the performance of each employee is compared with every other employee in the group.

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Which appraisal method is most likely to cover the entire evaluation period and not focus on the last few weeks or months?


A) essay
B) rating scale
C) critical incident
D) paired comparison

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C

The critical incident method is an appraisal approach that rates employees according to defined factors.

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The BARS method combines elements of the traditional rating scales and critical incident methods.

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When it is time for Margaret to provide performance appraisals, she organizes her subordinates in a list from best employee to worst employee. Which method does Margaret most likely use?


A) critical incident
B) 360-degree
C) ranking
D) work standards

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Having multiple raters makes the 360-degree feedback evaluation method more legally defensible and less costly.

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In which of the following areas would it be MOST difficult to establish highly objective work standards for the purpose of performance appraisals?


A) manufacturing
B) assembly
C) teaching
D) sales

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Performance appraisal is an informal system of review and evaluation of individual or team task performance.

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Kyra works as a marketing assistant and will be receiving a performance appraisal soon. Kyra will receive ratings from her supervisors, team members, subordinates, and customers. Kyra will also be asked to review her own performance. Which performance appraisal method is most likely used at Kyra's firm?


A) rating scales method
B) work standards method
C) critical incident method
D) 360-degree feedback evaluation method

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What is the final step in the appraisal process?


A) reviewing the appraisal with the employee
B) examining the work performance of the employee
C) appraising the work performance of the employee
D) communicating performance criteria to the employee

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The ________ of appraisal compares each employee's performance to a predetermined standard or expected level of output.


A) critical incident method
B) work standards method
C) forced distribution method
D) behaviorally anchored rating scale method

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Formally documenting performance appraisal data is primarily necessary to ________.


A) file federal employment reports
B) protect employers from lawsuits
C) help employees schedule necessary training
D) allow employers time for the appeals process

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B

According to the Uniform Guidelines and the court system, job-relatedness is the essential element in evaluation criteria for performance appraisals.

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True

If a firm wants to emphasize the future, including the behaviors and outcomes needed to develop the employee, and, in the process, achieve the firm's goals, what performance criteria should be used?


A) improvement potential
B) competencies
C) goal achievement
D) traits

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Which case ruled that general characteristics such as leadership, appearance, and personal conduct are subjective and may be unrelated to job performance?


A) Campbell v Miller Construction
B) Smith v Ardron Construction
C) Anderson v West Coast Energy
D) Wade v Mississippi Cooperative Extension Service

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Which two methods are combined in the BARS method?


A) essay and forced distribution
B) critical incident and rating scales
C) work standards and critical incident
D) forced distribution and 360-feedback

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According to the text, what is the Achilles' heel of the entire evaluation process?


A) observing employees
B) scheduling employee training
C) conducting the appraisal interview
D) maintaining objectivity during the process

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Appearance and cognitive aptitude are examples of which appraisal criteria?


A) goal achievement
B) competencies
C) behaviors
D) traits

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What is the benefit of having subordinates evaluate supervisors?


A) increasing the opportunity to expand a department
B) decreasing the reliance on traditional performance appraisals
C) increasing a supervisor's awareness of the work group's needs
D) decreasing a supervisor's authority over subordinates in a work group

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Organizations that structure employees into self-directed teams are using peers to appraise performance less frequently because of time constraints.

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