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The network systems structure is the most visible in ________ services.


A) production
B) financial
C) marketing
D) software design
E) administrative

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Of the following, which is one of the central principles recommended in this chapter for a firm organizing itself for international business?


A) Organize value-adding activities along lines of comparative advantage.
B) Establish multiple offices for international systems and a global CIO position.
C) Disperse production and marketing to regional centers and establish a single center for world headquarters and strategic management.
D) Develop and operate systems units at the international level first.
E) Centralize production, but decentralize marketing and sales to be close to the customer.

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Particularism is a concept based on accepting a shared global culture and the penetration of domestic markets by foreign goods and services.

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Software localization is the process of


A) translating a user interface into a second language.
B) converting software programming to run on a different platform.
C) converting software to operate in a second language and with local conventions.
D) modifying software so that it can be adopted in other countries without engineering changes.
E) modifying software so executives can understand its command language.

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In networked systems


A) development occurs at the home base and operations are handed over to autonomous units in foreign locations.
B) each foreign unit designs its own unique solutions and systems.
C) systems development and operations occur in an integrated and coordinated fashion across all units.
D) foreign units design the solutions and systems used at the domestic home base.
E) development occurs at the home base but operations are handed over to autonomous units in foreign locations.

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Making judgments and taking action on the basis of narrow or personal characteristics is referred to as


A) localization.
B) cooptation.
C) particularism.
D) prejudicial.
E) globalization.

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The growth of powerful communications technologies and the emergence of world cultures create the condition for global markets.

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In international companies, English has become a kind of standard business language.

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In centralized systems


A) development occurs at the home base and operations are handed over to autonomous units in foreign locations.
B) each foreign unit designs its own unique solutions and systems.
C) systems development and operations occur in an integrated and coordinated fashion across all units.
D) systems development and operations occur totally at the domestic home base.
E) systems development is a combined effort of domestic and international units.

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A global firm can develop transnational centers of excellence as an effective technique to


A) ensure connectivity between regional systems.
B) encourage user support of global systems.
C) effectively identify global business processes.
D) develop a merit-based hierarchy among regional groups.
E) identify who opposes the proposed global changes.

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Multinational companies tend to dominantly have ________ systems.


A) duplicated
B) centralized
C) networked
D) decentralized
E) autonomous

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VPNs


A) use the public Internet for communications.
B) provide guaranteed levels of service.
C) provide all the same services as private networks.
D) are expensive to develop and maintain.
E) can be used only for data but not voice traffic.

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In a multinational strategy, financial management is centralized while production and sales are decentralized.

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How do cultural, legal, political, and social expectations affect global business?

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At a cultural level, particularism in al...

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In decentralized systems


A) development occurs at the home base and operations are handed over to autonomous units in foreign locations.
B) each foreign unit designs its own unique solutions and systems.
C) systems development and operations occur in an integrated and coordinated fashion across all units.
D) foreign units design the solutions and systems used at the domestic home base.
E) all systems are designed in domestic headquarters and then distributed to foreign units.

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Global markets, production, and administration create the conditions for:


A) global systems
B) global economies of scale
C) a truly global labor force
D) domestic exporter kinds of businesses
E) localized software

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International information systems refer to


A) systems that talk to one another using the global Internet.
B) systems used by international businesses.
C) business processes that span the globe.
D) the basic information systems required by organizations to coordinate worldwide trade and other activities.
E) systems that are developed by global firms.

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German companies


A) do not recognize the profit until the project is completely finished and they have been paid.
B) recognize profits before the project is finished.
C) recognize profits when the project is initialized.
D) do not recognize the profits until they have been formally audited.
E) do not have profits, but instead report dividends.

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In duplicated systems


A) development occurs at the home base and operations are handed over to autonomous units in foreign locations.
B) each foreign unit designs its own unique solutions and systems.
C) systems development and operations occur in an integrated and coordinated fashion across all units.
D) foreign units design the solutions and systems used at the domestic home base.
E) systems development is a combined effort of domestic and international units which are then duplicated across the world.

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The way to identify core business processes is to conduct a


A) cost-benefit analysis.
B) work-flow analysis.
C) business process analysis.
D) feasibility analysis.
E) systems analysis.

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