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Accumulations of fluid within the epidermis or between the epidermis and the dermis is/are called


A) keloids.
B) scabs.
C) blisters.
D) scars.
E) pus.

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Many lipid-soluble medications can be delivered by diffusion across the skin. This process is called transdermal administration and is commonly done by applying patches that contain the medication to the surface of the skin. These patches can be attached anywhere on the skin except the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. Why?

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Thick skin slows the rate of diffusion o...

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Figure 5-1 The Components of the Integumentary System Figure 5-1 The Components of the Integumentary System     Use Figure 5-1 to answer the following questions: -Adipose tissue is a major component of the region labeled A)  1. B)  2. C)  3. D)  4. E)  5. Use Figure 5-1 to answer the following questions: -Adipose tissue is a major component of the region labeled


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.
E) 5.

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Water loss from insensible perspiration


A) is unaffected by damage to the epidermis.
B) is too small to be measured reliably.
C) is approximately 0.5 liters a day.
D) always exceeds sensible perspiration.
E) depends on apocrine sweat glands.

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All of the following are true of the subcutaneous layer except it


A) contains many blood vessels.
B) permits independent movement of deeper structures.
C) contains large amounts of adipose tissue.
D) is attached to the dermis by a basement membrane.
E) is well supplied with nerves that pass into the skin.

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Stretch marks occur when


A) the skin is stretched in normal movements.
B) surgical incisions are made perpendicular to the skin's lines of cleavage.
C) the skin is so extensively stretched that its elastic limits are exceeded.
D) athletes overextend a muscle.
E) individual epidermal layers separate.

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The largest quantities of keratin are found in the epidermal layer called the stratum


A) corneum.
B) lucidum.
C) basale.
D) granulosum.
E) spinosum.

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The cutaneous plexus is


A) a network of nerves in the cutaneous membrane.
B) a superficial network of dermal arteries.
C) a deep network of dermal arteries along the boundary of the reticular layer.
D) a neural plexus responsible for deep pressure.
E) a network of arteries in the epidermis.

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Wrinkles in individuals are the result of


A) increased production of epidermal layers.
B) loss of elastic fibers in the reticular layer of the dermis.
C) increased keratinization of the epidermis.
D) the loss of glands and hair follicles from the skin.
E) decreased thickness of the dermis.

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Sensible perspiration is produced by ________ glands.


A) ceruminous
B) apocrine sweat
C) merocrine sweat
D) sebaceous
E) mammary

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Which of following is not an accessory structure of the integumentary system?


A) sweat glands
B) hair follicles
C) exocrine glands
D) nails
E) dermis

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Vanessa's 80-year-old grandmother sets her thermostat at 26°C (80°F) and wears a sweater on balmy springdays. When asked why, the grandmother says she feels cold. What is a possible cause for her feeling cold?

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Most elderly people have poor blood flow...

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The type of cells that form the strata in the epidermis are


A) adipocytes.
B) keratinocytes.
C) fibroblasts.
D) melanocytes.
E) dendritic cells.

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The layer of the skin that contains bundles of collagen and elastic fibers responsible for the strengthofthe skin is the ________ layer.


A) papillary
B) reticular
C) epidermal
D) subcutaneous
E) hypodermal

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Which of the following is the brown-black form of melanin?


A) eumelanin
B) phycomelanin
C) anthomelanin
D) pheomelanin
E) promelanin

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Which tissue is located in the region labeled "2"?


A) stratified squamous epithelium
B) areolar connective tissue
C) adipose tissue
D) cartilage and blood
E) reticular connective tissues

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Which of the following statements concerning hair is false?


A) The medulla is the soft core of the hair.
B) The cortex of the hair is composed of hard keratin.
C) Terminal hairs are heavy and more darkly pigmented than other types of hair.
D) Club hair is hair that has ceased growing.
E) Scalp hairs grow constantly throughout life.

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Which of the following is formed in the skin when it is exposed to sunlight?


A) vitamin A
B) vitamin B
C) vitamin C
D) vitamin D
E) vitamin E

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The pigment found in vegetables that can make the skin appear orange or yellow is called


A) cadmium.
B) carotene.
C) hemoglobin.
D) keratin.
E) melanin.

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In-Text Figure Based Questions -What are the body's two sources of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) ? (Figure 5-10)


A) air and water
B) air and food
C) sunlight and water
D) sunlight and food
E) air and sunlight

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