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The medical acronym EMD stands for which of the following?


A) Emergency Medical Director
B) Emergency Medical Doctor
C) Emergency Medical Driver
D) Emergency Medical Dispatch

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You have transported a stable patient with complaints of having abdominal pain for the last three weeks to the hospital.On arrival,you notice the emergency department is very busy and there are no empty beds to be found.You have attempted to get the attention of a hospital staff member to transfer the patient,but all are currently helping other patients.Your partner tells you to take the patient to the waiting room and leave him since the dispatcher of your service is holding several serious calls.What could possibly happen to you if you leave the patient in this fashion?


A) Nothing; there are other people who are in need of an ambulance.
B) Nothing, provided that your supervisor authorizes this action.
C) You could possibly be charged with abandonment.
D) You could possibly be charged with false imprisonment.

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While staffing an emergency services dispatch center,an Emergency Medical Dispatcher (EMD) receives a call from someone who is very upset and screaming that her friend was just shot.Which of the following would the EMD need to do in this situation?


A) Determine the location of the shooter.
B) Ask the caller for her phone number.
C) Provide the caller with information on local hospitals.
D) Notify the victim's family of the incident.

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Failure to formally transfer the patient to medical staff in the emergency department could place the EMT in danger of being held liable for:


A) false imprisonment.
B) unlawful consent.
C) abandonment.
D) patient endangerment.

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Chemical cold packs are carried on the ambulance for treatment of which of the following?


A) Seizures
B) Musculoskeletal injuries
C) Snake bites
D) Abdominal pain

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Tests have shown that ________ ambulance operators tend to speed up by 10 to 15 miles per hour when the siren is sounding.


A) privately employed
B) younger
C) inexperienced
D) experienced

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When arriving at the location of a motor vehicle collision on an interstate highway,you should position the ambulance so that:


A) there is a safe area between the damaged vehicles and traffic behind the scene.
B) there is a safe area beyond the damaged vehicles.
C) you are nearest to the command post for easy communications with the incident commander.
D) there is a fire truck between you and oncoming traffic.

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You respond to a major automobile collision involving multiple patients.Which of the following patients would receive Priority 1 transport?


A) 45-year-old with no vital signs
B) 6-year-old with lower leg fracture and normal vital signs
C) 25-year-old with abdominal bruising and signs of shock
D) 68-year-old with mild respiratory distress and seat belt burns

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Which of the following situations may warrant the use of helicopter transport from the scene to a medical facility?


A) The distance to the medical facility is 15 minutes away.
B) The patient is in cardiac arrest.
C) The patient is located in a remote area.
D) The patient may go into shock shortly.

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You are at the scene of a vehicle collision and have found that there is one patient who is in stable condition.At this point,the call can be categorized as:


A) no longer a true emergency.
B) triaged.
C) an unfounded call.
D) a non-incident.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is optional equipment?


A) Flashlights
B) Infant oxygen masks
C) Disinfectant solution
D) Lubricating jelly

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When heading back to quarters,on what should you place your emphasis?


A) Documentation
B) Beginning to reorganize the ambulance
C) A safe return
D) Refueling the ambulance for the next call

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When deciding whether or not to drive to the hospital with lights and siren activated for any patient,the driver should consider:


A) the patient's past medical history.
B) potential risks of making the patient's condition worse.
C) the patient's preference for lights and siren.
D) how many calls are waiting for an available ambulance.

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Which of the following transport positions is indicated for the patient in shock?


A) Legs raised 8 to 12 inches
B) Left lateral recumbent
C) Sitting
D) Recumbent

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A study of emergency collisions demonstrated that the majority of collisions occurred


A) at intersections.
B) at night.
C) during inclement weather.
D) during turning.

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Because of the extra equipment now placed on ambulances for specialty rescue,advanced life support,and hazardous materials operations,their gross vehicle weight has been easily exceeded in some communities.This has necessitated introduction of a ________ truck chassis built for rugged durability and large storage and work areas.


A) Type I
B) Type III
C) Medium-duty
D) Type II

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Which of the following is the primary reason why ambulances should have two oxygen supply systems?


A) To provide oxygen to two patients at one time
B) To provide oxygen to the patient in the event of vehicle breakdown
C) To ensure a supply of oxygen for long-distance transports
D) To have a backup system in the event of failure of the primary system

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Regarding ambulance warning devices,which of the following statements is NOT true?


A) Four-way flashers should not be used as emergency lights.
B) The large lights on the outermost corners of the ambulance box should blink alternately.
C) In most states it is illegal to drive at night with only one headlight.
D) The use of strobes is controversial.

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Operators of emergency vehicles must drive with the safety of others in mind.This is known as driving:


A) with due regard.
B) defensively.
C) as a public servant.
D) with emergency privilege.

Correct Answer

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The KKK standards deal with:


A) ambulance safety and design.
B) minimum standard medical protocols.
C) training and education of field personnel.
D) air evacuation of trauma victims.

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