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A man has fatigue, weakness, and dyspnea.His conjunctiva and palms are pale.His nails appear brittle, thin, and concave, and he has sores at the corners of his mouth.Considering this information, the nurse suspects that this patient probably has _____ anemia.


A) pernicious
B) iron deficiency
C) aplastic
D) hemolytic

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In hemolytic anemia, the bone marrow is capable of increasing red cell production because of elevated levels of erythropoietin.

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Match the phrases with the corresponding terms. Options may be used more than once. -Sideroblastic anemia


A) Normocytic-normochromic anemia
B) Microcytic-hypochromic anemia
C) Macrocytic-normochromic anemia

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The Schilling test is described as the:


A) administration of radioactive cobalamin and the measurement of its excretion in the urine to test for vitamin B₁₂ deficiency.
B) measurement of antigen-antibody immune complexes in the blood to test for hemolytic anemia.
C) measurement of serum ferritin and total iron-binding capacity in the blood to test for iron deficiency anemia.
D) administration of folate and measurement in 2 hours of its level in a blood sample to test for folic acid deficiency anemia.

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Treatment for polycythemia vera involves:


A) therapeutic phlebotomy and radioactive phosphorus.
B) restoration of blood volume by plasma expanders.
C) the administration of cyanocobalamin.
D) blood transfusions.

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Pernicious anemia is treated with:


A) vitamin B₁₂ by oral intake.
B) cyanocobalamin by intramuscular injection.
C) ferrous fumarate by intramuscular injection, Z track.
D) folate by oral intake.

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Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) is initially a normochromic and normocytic anemia, but as the condition progresses, it becomes hypochromic and microcytic.

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Clinical manifestations of mild to moderate splenomegaly and hepatomegaly, bronze-colored skin, and cardiac dysrhythmias are indicative of which anemia?


A) Iron deficiency
B) Pernicious
C) Sideroblastic
D) Aplastic

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Match the phrases with the corresponding terms. Options may be used more than once. -Aplastic anemia


A) Normocytic-normochromic anemia
B) Microcytic-hypochromic anemia
C) Macrocytic-normochromic anemia

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After a person has a subtotal gastrectomy for chronic gastritis, what type of anemia would result?


A) Iron deficiency
B) Aplastic
C) Folic acid
D) Pernicious

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A man has cheilosis, stomatitis, and painful ulceration of the buccal mucosa and mouth.He complains of dysphagia and watery diarrhea.These clinical manifestations are indicative of:


A) PA.
B) folate deficiency anemia.
C) anemia of chronic disease.
D) IDA.

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Which is a characteristic of warm antibody immunohemolytic anemia?


A) It occurs primarily in men.
B) It is self-limiting and rarely produces hemolysis.
C) Erythrocytes are bound to macrophages and sequestered in the spleen.
D) IgM coats erythrocytes and binds them to receptors on monocytes.

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Anemia of chronic disease is a mild to moderate anemia associated with chronic infections, chronic noninfectious inflammatory diseases, and malignancies.Chronic diseases commonly associated with this anemia include all of the following except:


A) rheumatoid arthritis.
B) AIDS.
C) polycythemia vera.
D) systemic lupus erythematosus.

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Symptoms of polycythemia vera are mainly the result of:


A) a decreased erythrocyte count.
B) destruction of erythrocytes.
C) increased blood viscosity.
D) neurologic involvement.

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The most common cause of iron deficiency anemia is:


A) decreased dietary intake.
B) chronic blood loss.
C) vitamin deficiency.
D) autoimmune disease.

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A person with sideroblastic anemia would be likely to have _____ plasma levels of iron. a.high b.low c.normal d.absent

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A
Serum ir...

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An allogenic bone marrow transplantation remains the preferred and most successful method for treating which anemia?


A) Polycythemia vera
B) Aplastic anemia
C) Sideroblastic anemia
D) Anemia of chronic disease

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Which anemia produces small, pale erythrocytes?


A) Folic acid
B) Hemolytic
C) Iron deficiency
D) Pernicious

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Deficiencies in folate and vitamin B₁₂ alter the synthesis of:


A) RNA.
B) cell membrane.
C) DNA.
D) mitochondria.

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