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  Using Figure 4.1, identify the following: -The hypodermis, or subcutaneous tissue, is represented by ________. A)  Label A B)  Label B C)  Label C D)  Label D E)  Label E F)  Label F Using Figure 4.1, identify the following: -The hypodermis, or subcutaneous tissue, is represented by ________.


A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E
F) Label F

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The skin and its derivatives (nails, glands, and hairs) form the ________.


A) skeletal system
B) integumentary system
C) endocrine system
D) immune system
E) lymphatic system

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B

Apocrine gland secretions are normally odorless, and may be milky or yellowish in color.

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Match the following: -Type of membrane adapted for absorption or secretion


A) mucous membrane
B) synovial membrane
C) cutaneous membrane
D) serous membrane

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Although you get wet while swimming, which tough protein within the skin prevents it from soaking up moisture like a sponge?


A) serous fluid
B) melanin
C) mucus
D) carotene
E) keratin

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The rule of nines is used to estimate how much of the body surface is burned.

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The outermost layer of the epidermis is keratinized and known as stratum ________.


A) basale
B) granulosum
C) corneum
D) spinosum

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Match the following: -Type of membrane that lines body cavities closed to the exterior


A) mucous membrane
B) synovial membrane
C) cutaneous membrane
D) serous membrane

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Explain how the skin helps regulate body temperature.

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The nervous system is responsible for co...

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The ABCDE rule is used for classifying burns.

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False

Which of the following stimulates eccrine sweat glands to release sweat?


A) high temperatures
B) dry skin
C) hormones, especially male sex hormones
D) cold temperatures
E) both by high temperatures and by hormones, especially male hormones

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What skin disorder is recognized using the ABCDE rule?


A) squamous cell carcinoma
B) melanoma
C) psoriasis
D) basal cell carcinoma
E) impetigo

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Both serous fluid and synovial fluid serve as lubricants in their respective locations.

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Distinguish between the locations and secretions of apocrine and eccrine sweat glands.

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Eccrine sweat glands are more numerous t...

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Explain how the skin functions to protect deeper tissues from microbe damage.

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The skin forms an unbroken surface and an "acid mantle." Skin secretions are acidic and thus inhibit microbes, such as bacteria. Phagocytes ingest foreign substances and pathogens, preventing them from penetrating into deeper body tissues.

Collagen and elastic fibers are common in the epidermis of the skin.

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Sebaceous glands and sweat glands are cutaneous glands associated with the skin.

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The ________ membrane lines the fibrous capsule surrounding joints.


A) synovial
B) serous
C) mucous
D) cutaneous

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Match the following: -Keratinocyte


A) Upper layer of the dermis that forms dermal papillae
B) Hypodermis
C) Cell that produces a pigment known as melanin
D) Deepest layer of the epidermis that is situated closest to the dermis
E) Cell commonly found in the epidermis that produces keratin
F) Superficial layer of the epidermis made of 20-30 cell layers of dead, keratin-filled cells
G) Cell responsible for alerting and activating an immune response to a bacterial or viral invasion

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What type of burn only involves injury to the superficial epidermis?


A) first
B) second
C) third
D) fourth

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