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On which of the following does the Bank of Canada have the tightest grip?  


A)  the prime rate 
B)  the overnight rate 
C)  the mortgage rate 
D)  the credit card rate

Correct Answer

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Suppose money demand increases and the Bank of Canada does NOT alter its monetary policy.What will be the effect on interest rates?  


A)  Interest rates will increase. 
B)  Interest rates will decrease. 
C)  Interest rates will remain the same. 
D)  Interest rates will first increase, and then decrease.

Correct Answer

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What is the primary reason for people to own or hold money?  


A)  because money has a guaranteed nominal return 
B)  because money has a guaranteed real return 
C)  because money can be used directly to buy goods and services 
D)  because money functions as a unit of account

Correct Answer

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Suppose the Bank of Canada increases the overnight rate.What are chartered banks likely to do?  


A)  lower their prime rate 
B)  raise their prime interest rate 
C)  keep their prime lending rate the same 
D)  offset this change by lowering the interest rates they pay on savings deposits

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Suppose the Bank of Canada sells government securities to banks.Which of the following best describes how planned investment will be affected?  


A)  Planned investment will increase. 
B)  Planned investment will decrease. 
C)  Planned investment will remain the same. 
D)  Planned investment will first increase, and then decrease.

Correct Answer

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Suppose the quantity of money supplied exceeds the quantity of money demanded.Which of the following best describes how the interest rate is affected?  


A)  The interest rate will rise. 
B)  The interest rate will remain the same. 
C)  The interest rate will fall. 
D)  The interest rate will become negative.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a reason why the velocity of money increases?  


A)  because funds are transmitted electronically 
B)  because the use of charge accounts is increasing 
C)  because the use of automatic teller machines is increasing 
D)  because the use of credit cards decreasing

Correct Answer

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Which of the following has the most influence on the supply of money?  


A)  interest rates 
B)  prices 
C)  the transactions demand for money 
D)  the Bank of Canada

Correct Answer

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Suppose the money supply increases.How is GDP affected?  


A)  GDP increases because the resulting increase in the interest rate leads to a decrease in investment. 
B)  GDP increases because the resulting decrease in the interest rate leads to an increase in investment. 
C)  GDP decreases because the resulting increase in the interest rate leads to a decrease in investment. 
D)  GDP decreases because the resulting decrease in the interest rate leads to an increase in investment.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an example of a contractionary monetary policy?  


A)  Transfer payments to poor families are reduced. 
B)  The Bank of Canada buys government securities in the open market. 
C)  The bank rate is raised. 
D)  Government spending is reduced.

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