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Recall the Application about the incentives to buy hybrid vehicles to answer the following question(s) . -According to the Application,which of the following decreased the incentive to buy hybrid vehicles?


A) Purchases of hybrid vehicles qualified for a $3,400 subsidy from the federal government.
B) Oil prices increased.
C) Hybrid vehicles were more expensive than regular vehicles.
D) Hybrid vehicles had lower emissions than the non-hybrid vehicles.

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According to the Texas Transportation Institute,U.S.consumers waste ________ gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel each year because of traffic congestion.


A) 11 million
B) 93 million
C) 2.3 billion
D) 12 trillion

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"How many iPhones will Apple sell this year?" is


A) a microeconomic question.
B) both a microeconomic and macroeconomic question.
C) a macroeconomic question.
D) neither a microeconomic nor a macroeconomic question.

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Recall the Application about the government of Mexico City repainting highway lane lines to transform a 4-lane highway into a 6-lane highway to answer the following question(s). -Using the midpoint formula,the percentage change of the number of iPhones from 1 to 2 should be the same if you instead go from 2 to 1.

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Would an economist consider clean air a scarce resource? Explain.

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Yes,because the air has alternative uses...

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The worldwide recession in 2007 started from


A) easy access to credit in the United States.
B) booming housing prices that ultimately dropped.
C) a large number of home purchasers who were unable to afford the homes.
D) All of the above are correct.

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An example of people acting in their own self-interest would include


A) individuals joining a car pool to go to work when tolls are imposed on congested highways.
B) an adult, returning to college to pursue a degree to qualify for a promotion at work.
C) a teenager earns an A grade average in school in order to use her parents' car.
D) All of the above are examples of people acting in their own self-interest.

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Which of the following is a topic NOT directly under macroeconomics?


A) inflation
B) recessions
C) why the price of crude oil is high
D) All of the above are topics in macroeconomics.

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According to the book,the general consensus is that our policymakers do not know what they are doing and are managing our economy ineffectively.

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Richard runs a pizza delivery restaurant.List the three basic types of decisions economics studies and give an example from Richard's restaurant.

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How much to produce? How many pizzas wil...

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Markets do not determine the quantity of goods sold,only the price.

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Which of the following is a macroeconomic question?


A) Will a constitutional amendment to balance the federal budget lead to good economic policy?
B) Should a firm decide to enter a particular market?
C) Should the government prevent the merger of two large firms?
D) All of the above are macroeconomic questions.

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Which of the following is a variable?


A) your GPA
B) your hourly wage
C) the price of gasoline
D) All of the above are correct.

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A student has a D grade average in her accounting course and a B grade average in her economics course.She decides to study an extra hour for her accounting exam and one less hour for her economics exam,hoping to improve her accounting grade while not hurting her economics grade.This is an example of


A) thinking at the margin.
B) using assumptions to simplify.
C) ceteris paribus.
D) caveat emptor.

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The slope of a straight line is


A) constant.
B) increasing.
C) increasing if the line is upward sloping.
D) increasing if the line is downward sloping.

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Deciding how products of a society are distributed among the citizens in an economy answers the economic question of


A) Who consumes the products produced?
B) What will be produced?
C) Where will the products produced be consumed?
D) How will we produce the products?

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Economists employ economic models


A) because reality is complex.
B) to make the field more scientific.
C) to make reality more complex.
D) because economic theory is too easy without them.

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In making stock buy or sell recommendations,most stock analysts use microeconomics


A) to evaluate the merits of public policies.
B) to understand markets and predict changes.
C) to understand marginal changes in the macroeconomy.
D) to make managerial and personal decisions.

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It takes longer to set up a business in Canada than in Mozambique.

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Which of the following is an example of a marginal question?


A) How much will my chances of finding a job improve if I raise my GPA from a C to a C+ grade average?
B) What is the average cost of a college education?
C) How many students borrow money in order to attend college?
D) What is the average income of a college graduate?

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