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The principal weakness of the excessive caseload hypothesis, in plea bargaining, is what assumption?


A) a purely mechanical process
B) a stagnant process
C) a dynamic process
D) a courtroom work group process

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Most defendants plead guilty.

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Many courts require defendants to read and sign a _____ form before pleading guilty.

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Boykin

Even though a judge or jury is not likely to return a verdict of not guilty, the defendant may still decide that the slim possibility of acquittal is worth the risk of the trial penalty.

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A count bargain means


A) the defendant's top charge was reduced to something less severe.
B) the defendant agrees to plead guilty to fewer charges.
C) the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a lesser sentence.
D) the defendant gets one sentence for multiple charges, instead of consecutive sentences.

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B

What is the most common explanation for plea bargaining?


A) too many cases.
B) poor police practices.
C) lack of evidence.
D) difficult defense attorneys.

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What is the primary benefit of a plea for a defendant?


A) going home
B) no jail time
C) a guaranteed lighter sentence
D) the possibility of a lenient sentence

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The overwhelming majority of all state and federal felony convictions are obtained as a result of a defendant entering a negotiated plea of guilt.

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Judges like Alford plea agreements because the defendant admits guilt on the record, in open court, and bears responsibility for his or her wrongdoing.

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To a prosecutor, a plea bargain represents the certainty of _____ without the risks of trial.

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There is no research supporting the existence of a jury trial penalty.

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With a "plea on the nose", a defendant


A) pleads guilty to the original charge.
B) pleads guilty only to the top charge.
C) avoids later prosecution for possibly related offenses.
D) accepts the maximum sentence.

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Some people within the court system are concerned that plea bargaining reduces the courthouse to a place where guilt or innocence is negotiated like prices in a flea market. Primarily, though, opposition to plea bargaining reflects different ideological preferences. What is particularly interesting is that civil libertarians as well as spokespersons for law and order see plea bargaining as a danger, but often for different reasons. -Which of the following is not one of the reasons supporters of the values of the due process model are concerned about plea bargaining?


A) that plea bargaining undercuts the protections afforded individuals.
B) that plea bargaining may lead to the conviction of innocent defendants.
C) that plea bargaining produces few tangible benefits for defendants.
D) that plea bargaining degrades the human spirit.

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Defendants and their lawyers may opt for a trial if they think the case factually presents a reasonable doubt or


A) if the prison sentence will be high.
B) if the defendant is guilty.
C) they are likely to be convicted.
D) the judge in the case is known to be a soft touch.

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The jury trial _____ is a theory that defendants who demand a jury trial will receive extra punishment if convicted because they did not agree to enter a guilty plea.

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Some people within the court system are concerned that plea bargaining reduces the courthouse to a place where guilt or innocence is negotiated like prices in a flea market. Primarily, though, opposition to plea bargaining reflects different ideological preferences. What is particularly interesting is that civil libertarians as well as spokespersons for law and order see plea bargaining as a danger, but often for different reasons. -What do due process adherents advocate regarding plea bargaining?


A) abolishing bargaining and increasing the number of trials.
B) abolishing bargaining.
C) increasing the number of trials.
D) none of these answers is correct.

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All members of the courtroom work group have a common interest in


A) collecting fees.
B) avoiding unnecessary trials.
C) appearing tough on crime.
D) reducing jail overcrowding.

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Supporters of the Crime Control Model worry that plea bargaining results in excessively lenient sentences.

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True

What do adherents of the crime control model oppose plea bargaining?


A) they believe prosecutors are lazy
B) they believe judges are lazy
C) they believe defendants get off too lightly
D) they believe defendants are forced to give up constitutional rights.

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When agreeing in open court to a plea deal, a defendant agrees to waive the right to remain silent, the right to confront witnesses and what other right?


A) the right to a lawyer for an appeal
B) the right to confront witnesses
C) the right against excessive punishment.
D) the right to an interest in liberty.

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