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Policy______________ refer to what is actually produced.

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__________represents the process through which subjects are accumulated in experimental and control groups.

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Many law enforcement agencies are using a program to detect emerging patterns in crime,this program is:


A) problem-oriented policing
B) conceptualization
C) reactive analysis
D) computerized crime maps

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If the number of subjects in a program is small,statistical tests can detect only very large program effects of differences in outcome measures between the two groups.This illustrates the problem of:


A) generalizability
B) statistical conclusion validity
C) maturation
D) reliability

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Outputs refer to the basic question of what a policy action is trying to achieve while impacts refer to the means of achieving desired policy goals.

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Scientific realism is rooted in the principle that:


A) similar interventions can naturally be expected to have different outcomes in different contexts
B) the success of evaluations depends on the assignment of subjects to experimental and control groups
C) there be equivalence between experimental and control groups before an intervention
D) treatment integrity must be rigorously guarded

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Which of the following is accurate with respect to the relationship between impacts and outputs?


A) outputs are policy actions while impacts are goals
B) impacts are related to what the policy goals attempt to achieve while outputs are related to the means of achieving the goals
C) impacts are the goals and outputs are what is achieved
D) outputs are policy goals while impacts are how the policies are applied

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You are a member of student government.Your group has been asked by the President of the University to conduct a study to determine if the newly implemented anti-drinking program all new freshmen are required to take is effective in reducing underage drinking on campus.Identify the goals and outcomes of the program.What type of design would you suggest for such a study and why?

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The goals of the anti-drinking program f...

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Problem analysis focuses upon whether the intended result was produced.

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___________takes place in the policymaking stage while program evaluation studies are conducted in later stages.

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The good thing about applied studies such as program evaluation is that they do not require the same degree of planning as do survey designs.

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Which of the following is a type of program evaluation?


A) exploratory studies
B) content assessment
C) impact assessment
D) content analysis

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Not only is it necessary to measure dependent variables in impact assessment,the researcher also needs to measure the context within which the program is conducted.

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It is often said that in evaluation research,the research questions may already be formulated.Which of the following is an example of that?


A) in problem analysis usually there is a wide range of alternative choices
B) in process evaluation the focus is on whether specified goals are attained
C) in impact assessments the evaluation is on whether specified goals are attained
D) with the questions already formulated it decreases the amount of involvement for the researcher

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The __________refer to the basic question of what a policy action is trying to achieve.

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Specifying program goals and objectives in operational terms produces:


A) empirical indicators of program outcomes
B) conceptual definitions
C) program outcomes
D) program integrity

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When a researcher prepares their understanding of a program's goals,elements,and operations,she is preparing a program:


A) evaluation
B) description
C) analysis
D) hypothesis

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In its most elementary form,evaluation research is a process of:


A) evaluating whether a piece of research is valid
B) determining the reliability of research findings
C) determining whether the intended result, of a given policy intervention was produced
D) evaluating whether a given piece of legislation is effective

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What is the relationship between desired outcomes and empirical indicators?


A) desired outcomes represent the program goals while empirical indicators determine whether the desired outcomes are achieved
B) desired outcomes are the empirical indicators
C) desired outcomes represent the results of a program while empirical indicators are used to identify the goals
D) desired outcomes are what an agency hopes to get while empirical indicators identify what must be done to get them

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In process evaluation,the focus is on:


A) the inputs to the program
B) the people who work in the process
C) the program outputs
D) the program process

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