A) The parents are excused to reduce their normal anxiety
B) The nurse can gauge the neonate's maturity level by assessing his or her general appearance
C) Once often neglected,blood pressure is now routinely checked
D) When the nurse listens to the heart,the S1 and S2 sounds can be heard;the first sound is somewhat higher in pitch and sharper than the second
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A) The pros and cons of the procedure during the prenatal period
B) That the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that all newborn males be routinely circumcised
C) That circumcision is rarely painful and that any discomfort can be managed without medication
D) That the infant will likely be alert and hungry shortly after the procedure
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A) Flexed posture
B) Abundant lanugo
C) Smooth,pink skin with visible veins
D) Faint red marks on the soles of the feet
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A) Is normal
B) Indicates that the infant is hungry
C) May indicate that the infant has a tracheoesophageal fistula or esophageal atresia
D) May indicate that the infant has a diaphragmatic hernia
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A) 50
B) 75
C) 100
D) 125
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A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
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A) Carry your infant in a front pack or backpack.
B) Swaddle your infant snugly in a receiving blanket.
C) Place a heating pad in your infant's crib while he or she sleeps.
D) Rhythmic,monotonous flashing lights may soothe the infant.
E) Movement such as rocking often helps quiet an infant.
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A) Avoid washing the head for at least 1 week to prevent heat loss
B) Sponge bathe only until the cord has fallen off
C) Cleanse the ears and nose with cotton-tipped swabs,such as Q-tips
D) Create a draft-free environment of at least 75° F (24° C) when bathing the infant
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A) Swaddling
B) Nonnutritive sucking
C) Skin-to-skin contact with the mother
D) Sucrose
E) Acetaminophen
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A) Most mothers have a diet deficient in vitamin K,which results in the infant being deficient.
B) Vitamin K prevents the synthesis of prothrombin in the liver and must be given by injection.
C) Bacteria that synthesize vitamin K are not present in the newborn's intestinal tract.
D) The supply of vitamin K is inadequate for at least 3 to 4 months,and the newborn must be supplemented.
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A) Destroy an infectious exudate caused by Staphylococcus that could make the infant blind
B) Prevent gonorrheal and chlamydial infection of the infant's eyes potentially acquired from the birth canal
C) Prevent potentially harmful exudate from invading the tear ducts of the infant's eyes,leading to dry eyes
D) Prevent the infant's eyelids from sticking together and help the infant see
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A) Obtain a syringe with a 25-gauge,5/8-inch needle
B) Confirm that the newborn's mother has been infected with the hepatitis B virus
C) Assess the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection
D) Confirm that the newborn is at least 24 hours old
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A) The bleeding stops completely
B) Yellow exudate forms over the glans
C) The PlastiBell rim falls off
D) The infant voids
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A) "That is a hydrocele,which is a common finding in newborn males.The swelling usually decreases without intervention."
B) "I don't know,but I'm sure it is nothing."
C) "Your baby might have testicular cancer."
D) "Your baby's urine is backing up into his scrotum."
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A) All states test for phenylketonuria (PKU) ,hypothyroidism,cystic fibrosis,and sickle cell diseases
B) Federal law prohibits newborn genetic testing without parental consent
C) If genetic screening is done before the infant is 24 hours old,it should be repeated at age 1 to 2 weeks
D) Hearing screening is now mandated by federal law
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A) Avoid suctioning the nares
B) Insert the compressed bulb into the center of the mouth
C) Suction the mouth first
D) Remove the bulb syringe from the crib when finished
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A) Save the crib or bassinet for nighttime sleep
B) Feed the baby for the last evening time around 11 PM
C) Keep a small night-light on to avoid turning on bright lights
D) Play with the baby during nighttime feedings to tire out the infant,for more and longer sleep
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A) R stands for requiring more medication
B) I stands for increased vital signs
C) E stands for elimination
D) S stands for sleepiness
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A) Infant carriers are fine until an infant car safety seat can be purchased
B) For traveling on airplanes,buses,and trains,infant carriers are satisfactory
C) Infant car safety seats are used for infants only from birth to 15 pounds
D) Infant car seats should be rear facing and placed in the back seat of the car
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