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What are the shortcomings of IASB?

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To issue a new standard, 75 percent of t...

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What are the considerations when seeking external financing for international business?

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If external financing is required, the f...

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Transnational financing occurs when a firm based in one country enters another country to raise capital


A) by borrowing from financial institutions.
B) from the sale of stocks or bonds.
C) by borrowing from banks.
D) through exchange policies of governments.

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Describe the problem of blocked earnings.

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When evaluating a foreign investment opp...

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________ are the most important source of external capital for business enterprises in the United States.


A) Stocks or bonds
B) World Bank loans
C) Banks
D) Venture capitalists

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Which of the following statements is true of tax havens?


A) Firms that export to tax havens get special tax concessions from home governments.
B) Firms would require huge capital investments to start business in tax havens.
C) Nations such as the United States are widely regarded as tax havens.
D) Firms can save taxes by establishing a nonoperating subsidiary in the tax haven.

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The International Accounting Standards Board


A) can issue a new accounting standard if the majority of the board members agree.
B) was formed to replace the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
C) develops standards but has no power to enforce the standards.
D) was formed to supervise the accounting practices that U.S. firms follow.

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Political risk tends to be


A) greater in countries experiencing social unrest or disorder.
B) negligible for large multinational companies.
C) less in countries experiencing social unrest or disorder.
D) a consideration only for companies operating in third world countries.

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Royalties and fees have certain tax advantages over ________, particularly when the corporate tax rate is higher in the host country than in the parent's home country.


A) transaction costs
B) deferrals
C) dividends
D) transfer fees

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Lessard and Lorange refer to the company-generated forecast of future spot rates as the ________ rate.


A) forward exchange
B) internal forward
C) initial exchange
D) ending exchange

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A tax haven is a country


A) where companies benefit from establishing fully operating subsidiaries.
B) that does not charge local companies for importing products from other countries.
C) that does not charge taxes on the purchase or sale of any items.
D) with an exceptionally low, or even no, income tax.

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of comparing managers in different countries only on the basis of return on investment (ROI) ?


A) The managers are not responsible for increasing the ROI of an organization.
B) Managerial actions do not have a significant impact on firms' profitability.
C) Return on investment is not a valid indicator of organizational profitability.
D) Environmental factors also contribute to ROI of firms and these factors differ.

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Most international businesses require all budgets and performance data within the firm to be expressed in the "corporate currency," which is normally


A) a common currency such as the U.S. dollar.
B) the home currency.
C) a foreign currency.
D) the currency of the country where products are sold.

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The initial rate, in the Lessard-Lorange model, refers to the spot exchange rate when the budget is adopted.

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Capital budgeting is the technique financial managers use to try to quantify the benefits, costs, and risks of an investment.

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The ________ is the main instrument of financial control in an organization.


A) chief financial officer
B) corporate accounting
C) audit
D) budget

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Describe the importance of accounting information in business.

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Accounting has often been referred to as...

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Financial management in an international business includes three sets of related decisions. Which of these involves making decisions about what activities to finance?


A) investment decisions
B) money management decisions
C) multilateral decisions
D) financing decisions

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Accounting is shaped by the environment in which it operates.

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What is an accounting problem that only international businesses face?


A) lack of consistency in the accounting standards
B) inaccurate filing of profit-and-loss statements
C) false reporting of income to the government
D) lack of a dedicated accounting function within the firm

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