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Exam 6: Surveys and Observations: Describing What People Do

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Question 21

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What is an advantage of open-ended questions? What is a disadvantage?

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Students should state that an advantage ...

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Question 22

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Unobtrusive observation is done to counteract which of the following?

A) Observer bias
B) Observer effects
C) Reactivity
D) Nay-saying

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Question 23

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Which of the following is NOT a way to deal with reactivity?

Dr.Leman is interested in using a survey to study people's experiences with natural disasters,like Hurricane Sandy and the tornadoes that hit Joplin,Missouri,and Tuscaloosa,Alabama.Provide one reason why a survey is a good method to study this topic and one reason that a survey may not be a good method.

Write three questions designed to measure liking for peanut butter and jelly sandwiches-one forced-choice,one open-ended,and one with a response scale (can be of any type).

Dr.Ewell,a developmental psychologist,is planning on conducting a study that involves watching children play together to determine how sharing behavior occurs in same-sex friend pairs compared to opposite-sex friend pairs. -Imagine that Dr.Ewell calculates an ICC for his two raters.Which of the following would be the best value for Dr.Ewell to find?

Dr.Fletcher is concerned about a fence-sitting response set when he conducts his survey.Which of the following might you recommend to decrease fence sitting?

The construct validity of observations can be threatened by all of the following EXCEPT:

Dr.Gahan decides to create a questionnaire asking about people's attitudes toward immigration (a socially sensitive topic) .He should be most concerned about which of the following?

Dr.Gore is conducting a survey examining people's opinions toward funding for collegiate athletics on his campus.He notices that several participants agree with all 12 questions.This could be an example of all of the following EXCEPT:

Dr.Ewell,a developmental psychologist,is planning on conducting a study that involves watching children play together to determine how sharing behavior occurs in same-sex friend pairs compared to opposite-sex friend pairs. -Given the scenario above,Dr.Ewell decides to collect his data at a neighborhood park.He has his two research assistants pose as a married couple having a picnic.While having their picnic,they take detailed records of the sharing behavior of the children and note whether the pairs are same sex or opposite sex.This technique is known as:

Explain why each of the following poses problems to a measure's validity: response sets (acquiescence,nay-saying,and fence sitting),socially desirable responding (faking good or faking bad),and inability to report.

Dr.Smith is interested in measuring how adults view sexual behavior in teenagers.She asks the following two questions.Explain why Dr.Smith should be worried and how she can correct the problem. i.Is it okay for boys under the age of 18 to be sexually active? ii.Is it okay for girls under the age of 18 to be sexually active?

In which of the following studies is self-report the best data collection option?

Faking good is also known as

Why are double-barreled questions problematic?

Forced-choice question formats are especially good at dealing with which of the following issues?

Which of the following is true?

Which of the following is a poll likely to measure?

Explain the difference between observer bias and observer effects and give an example of each.